29/06/2025
https://www.facebook.com/61558513822432/posts/122199192158283794/?mibextid=rS40aB7S9Ucbxw6v
In a quiet corner of Hungary lived a man unlike any other—László Polgár, a psychologist and educator who wasn’t driven by titles or traditional careers. What consumed him was a single, radical idea: “Genius is not born, it is made—step by step, from childhood.” In an era when innate talent and heredity were seen as unshakable truths, his belief seemed almost delusional. But Polgár wasn’t content with theory—he decided to prove it. Even before having children, he wrote to hundreds of women across Eastern Europe seeking marriage—not out of romance, but to find a partner who would join him in raising genius children. Only one woman responded: Klara, a young teacher, who agreed to the bold experiment. Their pact was simple: “We will have children—and turn them into geniuses.”
When their three daughters—Susan, Sofia, and Judit—were born, the family home became a world unlike any other. The walls were lined with chess boards, tactical maps, tournament posters, and complex puzzles. The girls didn’t attend traditional schools; instead, they received strict homeschooling with an intense focus on a single discipline: chess. Susan, the eldest, began playing at age four and quickly defeated seasoned players. By 15, she was ranked the top female player in the world and became the first woman to earn the Grandmaster title under the same conditions as men. Sofia, the middle child, developed a fierce, aggressive playing style. At a 1989 tournament in Rome, she defeated higher-ranked players with such brilliance that the press dubbed her "The Hungarian Hurricane."
But it was the youngest, Judit, who became the legend. By age nine, she was defeating strong adult players. At 14, she was the top-ranked woman globally, and in her twenties, she began toppling male world champions—Karpov, Kasparov, Anand—none could withstand her brilliance. She eventually ranked eighth among all players worldwide—the highest a woman has ever reached. Polgár’s experiment shook the foundations of education and psychology: could genius truly be engineered? Was talent simply the result of early training and a stimulating environment? Critics were divided, but one truth was undeniable: he did it. His daughters rewrote chess history—and proved that nurture might just be stronger than nature.