11/10/2024
ADHD Brilliance:
Sparkling Dopamine & The Blue Spot- Attention Without Meds
Are you having one of those days where your brain feels like it’s running a dozen tabs at once- yet none of them are loading? Welcome to the world of ADHD, where attention is as contrary as a cat that only comes when it feels like it.
Today I noticed a fascinating mention of the locus coeruleus in an article by The New Scientist, referring to it as a “master switch” that controls our mental modes. Intrigued, I dove deeper into the world of this tiny blue spot in our brain and how it, along with dopamine, helps shape our focus, creativity, and learning. What’s really going on inside that excellent mind of yours? Let’s peek into the secret workings of your brain’s attention systems.
Sparkling Dopamine & The Blue Spot-
Your Two Besties: Locus Coeruleus & Dopamine
Enter two super buddies: Dopamine and the Locus Coeruleus (LC). These two brain systems work together to help you focus, but when they’re out of sync, things can feel a bit (yikes) scattered.
Sparkly Dopamine
Dopamine is the ultimate hype of the brain. It’s like the sparkly stuff that helps you stay excited about what you’re doing. Linked with reward, motivation, and focus, it gets you up in the morning for that coffee or to check out the creative project you were working on last night. When dopamine levels are balanced, everything feels doable, interesting, and under control.
But those of us with ADHD might be a little short on dopamine in our brain’s key focus centres. It’s like having a to-do list but no dopamine fairy to gift it zing. Things that others might engage with can feel “meh” to you- which is why distractions are so attractive. They boost your brain with the dopamine it craves.
Brrrrring! The Locus Coeruleus- Your Brain’s “Blue Spot”
Meanwhile, over in another part of the brain, we have the Locus Coeruleus (LC), a small but powerful cluster of neurons. It’s known as the blue spot because of its bluish tint under a microscope, caused by pigmented neurons. But don’t let its small size fool you- the LC is your brain’s alarm clock. It releases Norepinephrine (a.k.a. Adrenaline for the brain), which keeps you awake, alert, and ready to take on the day- or at least your inbox.
The LC is the Boss
Like a bouncer at the Brain Club, the LC decides who gets your attention and who stays out. But what happens if your brain has a hard time deciding what’s important? That’s when the LC can either overfire or under fire, leading to classic ADHD symptoms—either being totally zoned out or hyper-focused on something that isn’t particularly urgent.
The Dynamic Duo: Dopamine and the LC Working Together (Sort Of)
Here’s where dopamine and the LC interact like partners in a (sometimes dysfunctional) buddy-cop movie. Dopamine helps your brain decide what’s interesting or rewarding. Once something catches your attention, the LC steps in to maintain that focus by releasing norepinephrine.
For someone without ADHD, this process flows pretty smoothly. Dopamine says, “Hey, this is cool!” and the LC responds, “Great! Let’s focus!” But in ADHD brains, Dopamine might not fire enough to tell the LC that anything is worth paying attention to. The result? Your brain bounces between distractions like a pinball machine. Suddenly, you’re cleaning your room instead of writing that report because, well, cleaning is giving you that dopamine hit!
No ADHD Meds? How to Help Your Brain’s Attention Besties
Not everyone can take medication, and even those who can sometimes have difficulty getting it. So, if you’re not engaging with medication, that’s totally fine! The good news is, there are ways to help your buddies- Dopamine and LC -work together naturally:
1. Blue Magic Movement: Simple exercise can be a game-changer. Dopamine is released when you move, which primes your LC to say, “Yes- we’re focused!” Try short bursts of exercise- a quick walk, jumping up and down, or dancing to your favourite music.
2. Cold Water Sparkle: Ever notice how a cold shower or splash of water to the face wakes you up? That’s because cold exposure triggers your LC to release Norepinephrine, which sharpens your focus. When you’re feeling foggy, a quick cold zing could do the trick.
3. Break It Up: ADHD brains love novelty. Break tasks into smaller, more interesting chunks to keep that dopamine flowing. Instead of “do taxes,” try “Seek & Find! last month’s receipts” -it’s less intimidating and offers little dopamine rewards for each step completed.
4. Play Reward Games: Set up mini-rewards for yourself when you accomplish tasks. Dopamine loves rewards, even small ones! Promise yourself a snack, a break, or five minutes of YouTube after, say, thirty minutes of focus.
5. Mindfulness: A spot of mindfulness meditation can go a long way in helping your LC and dopamine cooperate. Deep breathing or focusing on the present moment helps calm the LC’s overactive “alarm” system, allowing for more sustained attention.
6. Sleep Like a Baby: Adequate sleep is crucial for both dopamine production and LC regulation. When you’re sleep-deprived, both systems go haywire, making it even harder to focus. Create a bedtime routine that feels comforting to get the rest and recuperation you need.
7. Inspiration: Do What You Love: ADHD brains thrive on passion. Find ways to connect what you have to do with what you want to do. Turning tasks into a game, adding music, or working on projects that excite you lights up your Dopamine system and helps keep the LC in check.
Your Sparkly Blue Spot- You’re OK as You Are
Like your best friends in life, your sparkly dopamine and blue-spot LC are your superpowers- ready to help you. Living with ADHD can feel like a constant tug-of-war between distraction and focus, but understanding how Dopamine and the LC work together can help you harness your brain’s strengths. You don’t need to “fix” anything- your brain’s just wired differently. Tricks and hacks like the above, can help your Dopamine and LC besties get the focus you need while embracing the unique creativity and energy that ADHD brings.