23/11/2025
🇵🇹 Portugal & Cannabis: What’s Actually Legal in 2025? 🇵🇹
Portugal is often praised for its progressive drug policy—but when it comes to cannabis, the rules are stricter than many people think. Here’s what you need to know:
• Personal possession of small amounts (up to 25g flower or 5g hash) is decriminalised, not legal. It’s treated as an administrative issue, not a crime.
• Public consumption is banned, and fines or other penalties can apply. Private adult use is generally tolerated.
• Home growing is illegal—even one plant can lead to criminal charges. Licensed cultivation exists only for medical or industrial use.
• Selling or distributing cannabis is a serious criminal offense, with penalties that can reach up to 12 years in prison.
• If caught with personal-use amounts, you’re sent to a Dissuasion Commission, where a legal expert, psychologist, and social worker assess your situation and may recommend counseling, treatment, or minor fines.
• Medical cannabis is legal since 2018, available by prescription for specific conditions when other treatments haven’t worked.
• Cannabis Social Clubs aren’t legal in Portugal, despite the model being common just next door in Spain.
👉 Bottom line: Portugal approaches personal use as a health matter, but recreational legalisation, home growing, and retail sales remain fully illegal.