23/10/2022
Chronic pain actually has a lot less to do with the body’s tissues, muscles, and joints than you might think. If you have experienced chronic pain you might find this impossible to believe. You feel the pain in your tissues, muscles, and/or joints, so how can it not be the root cause and how can massage help?
In order to understand this, we have to look at how the nervous system reacts to an injury. After an injury or an accident, your body can go into a state that is commonly referred to as “fight-or-flight” mode. When you enter in this state your body releases the stress chemicals adrenalin and cortisol. These stress chemicals have the purpose of communicating to the brain that you are in danger and that action is required. Once you are safe again, the fight or flight mode is meant to “turn-off”, and thus stop producing stress hormones.
However, in people who develop chronic and persistent pain these stress chemicals often don’t stop being produced and this “fight or flight” mode continues. This causes an issue for the body because these hormones are only meant to be activated for small periods of time in order to produce a physical response.
When a person continuously operates in “fight or flight” mode as a result of a painful injury, the brain is being told that the person is still not safe. This means that the brain still views the injury as needing attention and continues to amplify the pain. The continuous stress chemicals being released cause the nervous system to become highly sensitised.
This means that your brain is constantly looking for a threat and thus remains stressed. The mind worries and perceives danger in events that would normally be unreasonable or unlikely to perceive a threat from.
Normal movement can become stressful as you now consider it to be extremely painful. You may then become more inactive. This can cause you to feel hopeless because you are living in a state with persistent pain and anxiety with no alleviation of your symptoms.
Massage can help with the soft tissue tension alongside simple breathing techniques to help with the down regulation of the nervous system.