03/02/2025
So it's official, Prostate cancer has overtaken breast cancer to become the most common cancer diagnosed in England
2023 showed a similar trend to 2022, with a total of 50,751 men being diagnosed with prostate cancer in England - that’s compared to 48,531 breast cancer cases.
A PSA blood test can detect early prostate cancer. If the cancer is caught earlier, then treatment can be offered that may cure the cancer or extend life.
This is because prostate cancer can cause the architecture of the prostate to change, causing more PSA to leak out in the blood. Therefore, men with prostate cancer tend to have higher levels of PSA in their blood even without any noticeable symptoms.
However, cancer can be present without increased PSA levels. Around 15% of men with a normal PSA level (less than 3 nanograms/mL) may have prostate cancer, and 2% will have high-grade cancer.
Likewise, an elevated PSA result may not be due to prostate cancer. Instead, it might be caused by non-cancerous conditions such as an enlarged prostate, prostatitis, and even a urinary tract infection.
A PSA test, therefore, should not be used to diagnose prostate cancer but can be a useful tool for referring men for further testing.
Source: Prostate Cancer UK