07/12/2025
I watched an interview yesterday with a trans woman who underwent electroconvulsive therapy when she was still a teenager. Sadly, it’s a story I’ve heard many times over the years from my trans sisters who were brave enough to come out as children. I think all trans people of my generation have heard these stories. When I first began interacting with what was then called the “Trans Scene,” rather than a “community,” we all spoke about our journeys to womanhood.
For those who don’t know—though I admit I’m not completely certain of the full medical process—electroconvulsive shocks were administered to the brain. It was painful and deeply distressing, especially for individuals who had no mental health issues. The intention was to change a person’s brain activity and “stop” them from being transgender. It was used against gay men as well. This form of conversion therapy was used predominantly from the 1950s through to the 1970s and, in some cases, into the 1980s.
The reason I mention this now is that throughout much of the 20th century, the belief that you could “cure” gay and trans people was widespread. Being transgender was classified as a mental health disorder internationally until 2019, when the World Health Organization formally removed “gender identity disorder” from the ICD. In the UK, trans healthcare has long been a lucrative field for some NHS clinicians who also run private practices. In 2020, a conference was organised by several of these same clinicians to lobby the government to reclassify being trans as a mental health condition.
The premise from the ignorant has always been: make life unbearably difficult for gay and trans people and they will “grow out of it.” There has never been any evidence that conversion therapy of any kind works. Based on the number of damaged souls I’ve met over the last 30 years, I can say that even when people told doctors they were “cured,” trust me—they weren’t. They simply wanted the torture to stop.
I bring all of this up because we are now a quarter of the way through the 21st century, and politicians in both the UK and the US have learned nothing. There is a reason that J.K. Rowling, Graham Linehan, Sharron Davies and others campaign with such confidence in their ignorance: this is what many people of the Boomer generation were raised to believe. We rarely questioned authority, and if a doctor said someone was mentally ill, it was taken as gospel. The issue now is that we know better. Searching for a “cure” for being gay, trans, non-binary, or any other facet of human identity is a folly. You cannot “fix” something that was never broken.
In the UK, the ban on puberty blockers is state-organised conversion therapy. In my ten years working with trans people of all ages, I have yet to see a negative impact when gender-affirming care is properly administered. I’m not claiming that the damage caused by stigma is always reversed, but I have seen comfort and relief in every patient I’ve worked with. Fewer than 0.5%—so few I can barely quantify it—have stopped treatment, usually because of the hostile environment, family concerns, or financial issues. I have never seen someone who felt their transition was a mistake. Either I’m incredibly lucky, or gender-affirming care, when provided with appropriate support, genuinely works.
When society stigmatises you, it creates long-lasting and deeply rooted harm. The cure for that harm is not more punishment, more restriction, or more stigma. For many, gender-affirming care is a turning point; for others, it marks the completion of a lifelong journey, as it has been for me. And for many, it is everything in between.
If you are a parent of a trans child, or if you have a trans family member, please know this: their gender does not need fixing. They need support that builds resilience in a world telling them they are wrong. They need acceptance, not endless interrogation. They need you to seek help, to understand your own biases, and to avoid projecting your fears onto your loved ones.
As many of you know, I am a counsellor with Evolve Online Counselling and the Lead Counsellor at Anne Health. Links to both websites are below. I also have my own podcast where you can hear trans people, parents, and clinicians speak about their experiences—and about trans joy. The link is below as well.
Please share if you’ve made it this far, and thank you for taking the time. xx
[https://evolveonlinecounselling.co.uk/](https://evolveonlinecounselling.co.uk/)
[https://anne.health/?srsltid=AfmBOopPa58lFOmAp6T2aN0HdpH5Hxl2vLEh_ZeCnqaZ2tB1PfQgS637](https://anne.health/?srsltid=AfmBOopPa58lFOmAp6T2aN0HdpH5Hxl2vLEh_ZeCnqaZ2tB1PfQgS637)
Podcast: [https://evolveonlinecounselling.co.uk/podcast](https://evolveonlinecounselling.co.uk/podcast)
Trans & non-binary wellbeing services By your side on the journey towards your new life