13/03/2025
๐๐ฎ๐ญ๐ข๐ฌ๐ฆ - ๐๐๐ฐ ๐๐๐ซ๐ฌ๐ฉ๐๐๐ญ๐ข๐ฏ๐๐ฌ
Autism, as an expression of neurodiversity, is not merely a behavioural and/or cognitive difference but is rooted in specific neurobiological foundations.
Advanced neuroimaging studies, for instance, have highlighted significant structural and functional variations in the autistic brain, particularly regarding neural connectivity, synaptic density, and the activation of specific brain regions.
Numerous observations point to local hyperconnectivity within the cerebral cortex, which helps explain certain cognitive traits typical of autism, such as intense focus (flow state).
Key structures involved in socio-emotional regulation, such as the amygdala and prefrontal cortex, often exhibit atypicalities in volume and/or activation, influencing both emotional responses and the management of social interactions. Furthermore, the cerebellum linked to motor and cognitive coordination presents differences when compared to neurotypical individuals.
From an operational perspective, functional MRI (fMRI) studies have revealed an unusual activation of the "Default Mode Network" the neural circuit involved in introspection, sociality, and self-regulation suggesting that autistic individuals process both their internal and external worlds in profoundly different ways from allistic individuals.
Additionally, alterations in the levels of certain neurotransmitters (such as GABA and Glutamate) impact the balance between neuronal excitation and inhibition, contributing to sensory hypersensitivity and diverse learning modalities.
"๐โ๐๐๐ข๐โ ๐๐ฆ ๐๐ฅ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐ ๐๐๐กโ ๐ ๐๐๐ข๐๐๐๐ ๐ฆ๐โ๐๐๐ก๐๐๐ ๐ก ๐๐๐ ๐๐ ๐๐ข๐ก๐๐ ๐ก๐๐ ๐๐๐๐ ๐๐, ๐ผ ๐๐๐ ๐ ๐ก๐๐ก๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐กโ๐๐ก ๐๐ข๐ก๐๐ ๐ ๐๐ , ๐๐ ๐๐ฃ๐๐๐ฆ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐ก, ๐ ๐๐๐๐ ๐๐ ๐๐๐ข๐๐๐๐๐ฃ๐๐๐ ๐๐ก๐ฆ ๐ ๐๐๐ก๐ข๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐ก๐๐๐๐ก๐ ๐ฃ๐๐๐๐๐ก๐๐๐ ๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐ข๐๐๐ก๐๐๐, ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐ก๐๐๐๐ก ๐ค๐๐ฆ๐ ๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ฃ๐๐๐, ๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐ ๐๐๐, ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ก๐๐๐๐๐ก๐๐๐.
๐ถ๐๐๐ก๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ฆ ๐๐๐ข๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐ โ๐๐ค๐ ๐ข๐ ๐กโ๐๐ก ๐กโ๐ ๐๐ข๐ก๐๐ ๐ก๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐ก๐๐ ๐กโ๐๐๐ข๐โ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ก, ๐ฆ๐๐ก ๐๐๐ข๐๐๐๐ฆ ๐ฃ๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐ข๐๐๐ก๐๐๐๐๐, ๐๐๐ข๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐ข๐๐ก๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ก๐๐๐๐ .
๐
๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐ข๐ก๐๐ ๐ ๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐ ๐กโ๐ ๐๐๐๐ฆ ๐๐ฅ๐๐๐๐ ๐ ๐๐๐๐ ๐๐ ๐๐๐ฃ๐๐๐ ๐๐ก๐ฆ ๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ก ๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ค๐๐๐๐๐ฆ๐๐๐ ๐กโ๐ ๐โ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐ก ๐๐๐ฆ ๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ก ๐๐ข๐ก ๐๐๐กโ๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐ ๐๐๐ ๐กโ๐๐ ๐ค๐๐กโ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ก๐ ๐ก๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐ก๐๐ ๐๐ค๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐ , ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐ก๐๐๐ ๐กโ๐ ๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ข๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐ ๐๐๐โ ๐๐๐๐๐ฃ๐๐๐ข๐๐.
๐ผ๐ก ๐๐ ๐๐ข๐๐ก๐ ๐๐ฃ๐๐๐๐๐ก ๐กโ๐๐ก ๐กโ๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐ก๐๐๐๐ก ๐๐๐ข๐๐๐ ๐๐๐โ๐๐ก๐๐๐ก๐ข๐๐ ๐๐๐ฃ๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐ ๐ก๐ ๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ก๐๐๐ ๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐ก๐ฆ ๐กโ๐๐ก ๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐ ๐๐๐๐ก๐๐๐๐, ๐โ๐๐๐๐๐ก๐๐๐๐ ๐๐ ๐๐ฆ ๐๐๐ก๐๐๐ ๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐ก๐๐ฃ๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐ ๐๐๐, ๐๐ ๐๐ฅ๐ก๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ฆ ๐๐ก๐ก๐๐๐ก๐๐๐ ๐ก๐ ๐๐๐ก๐๐๐, ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ก๐๐ ๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐, ๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ฅ ๐๐๐๐ก๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐ฅ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐กโ๐๐ ๐๐ ๐ก๐ฆ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ฆ ๐๐๐๐๐ข๐๐ก๐๐๐๐.
๐โ๐๐ ๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐ก๐๐ฃ๐ ๐๐๐๐๐ค๐ ๐ข๐ ๐ก๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ก๐ ๐กโ๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐ก๐๐๐ ๐๐ ๐๐ข๐ก๐๐ ๐ก๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐ฃ๐๐๐ข๐๐๐ , ๐๐๐ ๐ก๐๐๐๐๐ ๐ก๐๐๐๐๐ก๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐ ๐ ๐ข๐๐๐๐๐ก ๐ ๐ก๐๐๐ก๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐ ๐๐ ๐๐๐ค ๐๐๐ ๐ฃ๐๐๐ข๐๐๐๐ ๐ ๐๐๐๐๐ก๐๐๐๐ ๐๐ฃ๐๐๐๐๐๐."
- ๐ท๐. ๐ฟ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐. ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐
๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐ก ๐๐ ๐๐๐ข๐๐๐๐ ๐ฆ๐โ๐๐๐ก๐๐ฆ ๐๐๐ ๐โ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ฆ
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