The Mental Elf

The Mental Elf Helping you keep up to date with mental health research, policy and guidance Welcome to the Mental Elf. No bias, no misinformation, no spin, just what you need.

Our website will help you find just what you need to keep up-to-date with all of the important and reliable mental health research and guidance. Our team of mental health experts post blogs every week day with short and snappy summaries that highlight evidence-based publications relevant to mental health practice in the UK and further afield. We scour over 500 sources of evidence (journals, databases, websites) every week, to find key guidance, systematic reviews and other high quality research and reports that will help make your practice more evidence-based. The selection process has no input from any external bodies, publishers, sponsors or commercial organisations. http://www.nationalelfservice.net/mental-health/

๐Ÿฅ FINCH feasibility trial explored crisis planning to reduce repeat sectioning under Mental Health Act.80 participants a...
20/03/2026

๐Ÿฅ FINCH feasibility trial explored crisis planning to reduce repeat sectioning under Mental Health Act.

80 participants across three NHS Trusts:
๐ŸŒŸ 74% in FINCH group avoided repeat detention
๐ŸŒŸ 68% in usual care avoided repeat detention
๐ŸŒŸ Study not designed to prove effectiveness

Key finding: Crisis plans often written once and forgotten. FINCH made planning active, ongoing process with regular check-ins.

Implementation challenges: Limited time and capacity constraints affected delivery.

Promising enough to justify larger trial.

https://buff.ly/kqoNcpo

๐Ÿ’Š Large trial of 1,565 young people with bipolar disorder found metformin plus lifestyle intervention reduced antipsycho...
19/03/2026

๐Ÿ’Š Large trial of 1,565 young people with bipolar disorder found metformin plus lifestyle intervention reduced antipsychotic-related weight gain.

Key findings:
๐ŸŒŸ At 6 months: BMI increased 0.05 (metformin) vs 0.64 (lifestyle only)
๐ŸŒŸ At 24 months: BMI increased 0.58 vs 1.07
๐ŸŒŸ Strongest effect at 6 months, modest at 24 months

Gastrointestinal events 2-4 times more common in metformin group.

Authors recommend metformin should be routinely prescribed when young people start or continue antipsychotics.

https://buff.ly/n4xAinz

๐ŸŒŸ New Hope For Bipolar Disorder๐Ÿ—“๏ธ Webinar, 11:00-12:30 BST, Mon 30 March๐ŸŽŸ๏ธ Get your tickets now! https://buff.ly/XZ7l6a8...
18/03/2026

๐ŸŒŸ New Hope For Bipolar Disorder
๐Ÿ—“๏ธ Webinar, 11:00-12:30 BST, Mon 30 March
๐ŸŽŸ๏ธ Get your tickets now! https://buff.ly/XZ7l6a8

Free webinar! Join us on World Bipolar Day for an evidence-based update on bipolar disorder.

๐Ÿ’Š Study of 3 million adults prescribed opioids found:๐ŸŒŸ 84% of self-harm events didn't involve an op**te๐ŸŒŸ 81% of su***des...
18/03/2026

๐Ÿ’Š Study of 3 million adults prescribed opioids found:
๐ŸŒŸ 84% of self-harm events didn't involve an op**te
๐ŸŒŸ 81% of su***des didn't involve an op**te
๐ŸŒŸ Most su***des attributed to other methods

Greater op**te access doesn't straightforwardly increase self-harm or su***de risk.

Caveat: Higher doses and longer exposure did show association with increased risk.

Clinicians who withhold op**tes to protect patients from self-harm may be doing more harm than good by denying needed pain relief.

https://buff.ly/rDfzB4m

Two patterns linked to higher dementia risk:๐ŸŒ™ Shifting from optimal to non-optimal sleep duration๐Ÿ›Œ Stopping habitual nap...
17/03/2026

Two patterns linked to higher dementia risk:
๐ŸŒ™ Shifting from optimal to non-optimal sleep duration
๐Ÿ›Œ Stopping habitual napping

Important context: Sleep has bidirectional relationship with dementia. Changing patterns may be symptom of neurodegeneration, not cause.

Take care not to 'blame' dementia on poor sleep. Many who sleep well develop dementia; those who sleep poorly may never develop it.

Sleep offers promising avenue for cognitive health, but more research needed.

https://buff.ly/mvEa5yV

๐Ÿงก Can compassion-focused therapy groups support people in CMHTs?Small service evaluation of 12 participants found:๐ŸŒŸ Some...
16/03/2026

๐Ÿงก Can compassion-focused therapy groups support people in CMHTs?

Small service evaluation of 12 participants found:
๐ŸŒŸ Some improved on self-compassion and depression measures
๐ŸŒŸ Participants valued supportive, non-judgemental environment
๐ŸŒŸ Results not consistent across all measures

Important: This was a service evaluation without comparison group, not evidence of effectiveness.

May offer pragmatic support while people wait for individual therapy in overstretched CMHTs, but larger, more rigorous studies needed.

https://buff.ly/wgs33Il

๐Ÿฅ First evaluation of specialist psychology in NHS Major Trauma Centre finds psychologists improve recovery outcomes.Cli...
13/03/2026

๐Ÿฅ First evaluation of specialist psychology in NHS Major Trauma Centre finds psychologists improve recovery outcomes.

Clinicians reported:
โœ… Improved patient engagement with treatment
โœ… Better emotional adjustment
โœ… Essential support for frontline staff facing emotional toll

Gaps identified: staffing pressures, lack of family support.

Services should allocate protected time for psychologists to be physically present during ward rounds, not just referral-based models.

Psychological support strengthens team resilience, not just patient outcomes.

https://buff.ly/FvDWUu0

๐Ÿฝ๏ธ Children who experienced food insecurity in early childhood had higher odds of binge eating and compensatory behaviou...
12/03/2026

๐Ÿฝ๏ธ Children who experienced food insecurity in early childhood had higher odds of binge eating and compensatory behaviours in adolescence, even when food insecurity resolved.

ALSPAC cohort tracked 6,700 children from pregnancy to age 18. About 1 in 4 experienced food insecurity. Even when it resolved by age 5, elevated risk remained.

Early childhood is a sensitive window for shaping future relationships with food.

Clinical practice should include routine screening for food insecurity in eating disorder and mental health settings.

https://buff.ly/w5N7iZ0

๐Ÿ’” Boys and men take 15-20 years on average to disclose sexual trauma.Systematic review found masculine norms, shame, and...
11/03/2026

๐Ÿ’” Boys and men take 15-20 years on average to disclose sexual trauma.

Systematic review found masculine norms, shame, and fear of disbelief create unique barriers. Nearly two-thirds of men in some studies said shame prevented help-seeking.

Disclosure was less likely when the perpetrator was someone close. Betrayal and loyalty complicate help-seeking.

Services must adopt gender-sensitive, trauma-informed approaches. Screening protocols should explicitly include boys and men.

Trauma does not discriminate by gender. Our practices must reflect this reality.

https://buff.ly/ELBKXzx

๐Ÿงฌ There's no single "depression gene" or "schizophrenia gene". Psychiatric and neurodevelopmental disorders involve comp...
11/03/2026

๐Ÿงฌ There's no single "depression gene" or "schizophrenia gene". Psychiatric and neurodevelopmental disorders involve complex genetic influences.

Study of 1 million+ cases found genetic variants shared across 14 psychiatric disorders, clustered into five main factors.

Understanding shared biology could improve treatment; potentially enabling interventions that target shared genetic pathways across related conditions.

However, findings largely based on European ancestry data. Variants differ across populations. Relying on these results risks marginalising service users from underrepresented ancestries.

More diverse genetic datasets urgently needed.

https://buff.ly/EMh5UJW

How do people with lived experience vs professionals define anorexia recovery?Lived experience: Absence of disordered th...
09/03/2026

How do people with lived experience vs professionals define anorexia recovery?

Lived experience: Absence of disordered thoughts and symptoms
Professionals: Living well despite residual symptoms

Key finding: Overemphasis on weight as recovery marker may disincentivise weight gainโ€”service users concerned about losing support.

Both groups agreed psychological markers (disordered thoughts about body image/food) should be primary recovery indicators.

Treatment plans should incorporate individual's definition of recovery, not just clinical markers.

https://buff.ly/J6wj4m8

๐Ÿ“Š Measuring paranoia accurately without increasing burden on people experiencing distress is challenging.Simulation stud...
06/03/2026

๐Ÿ“Š Measuring paranoia accurately without increasing burden on people experiencing distress is challenging.

Simulation study suggests computerised adaptive testing could reduce assessment from 10 items to 4 tailored questionsโ€”maintaining accuracy across severity levels.

However, this was simulated using existing data, not real-world implementation. Practical issuesโ€”patient engagement, clinician acceptance, integration into electronic health systemsโ€”remain untested.

Real-world clinical feasibility needs demonstration before this approach can support routine measurement-based care in psychosis services.

https://buff.ly/79dVoo6

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