11/08/2025
Victorian Traditions compared to Today
The word Funeral is believed to have been first used in the 1300s,
Geoffrey Chaucers ‘ A Knights Tale’ was published in 1386 and refers to A Funeral Servyse ( spelt like that) in reference to a character who passes away.
Victorian and modern funeral customs show a significant shift in attitudes towards death, mourning, and the celebration of life. Victorian funerals were elaborate, formal, and strictly governed by societal rules, while modern funerals tend to be more personalised, flexible, and focused on celebrating the deceased's life.
Key differences
Mourning attire
• Victorian: Strict rules applied, especially to women, with widows expected to wear black for two years. Men wore dark suits and black armbands for shorter periods.
• Modern: Dark clothing is still common, but it's no longer a requirement, and many choose attire that reflects the deceased's personality.
Funeral customs
• Victorian: Lavish and expensive, often by invitation only. Focus was on mourning the loss.
• Modern: More personalised and often centred on celebrating the life lived, incorporating the deceased's hobbies and interests.
Mourning period and etiquette
• Victorian: Defined mourning periods based on the relationship to the deceased. Widows were expected to isolate themselves.
• Modern: No set mourning period; grief is acknowledged as an individual process, and socialising is encouraged.
Death and the body
• Victorian: More accepting of viewing the body, with customs like post-mortem photography and even hair jewellery, according to the University of Oxford. Funerals and embalming procedures were often conducted at home.
• Modern: Society is generally more squeamish about death and less likely to view the body. Embalming and funeral services are typically handled by funeral homes.
Other notable differences
• Online memorials: A modern addition for sharing memories and condolences.
• Green funerals: Growing popularity of eco-friendly options like biodegradable coffins and natural burials.
• Secularisation: A move away from traditional religious ceremonies towards more diverse and personalised services.
While modern funerals may seem drastically different, some Victorian traditions have endured, such as wearing black, though with less rigidity. The shift reflects changing societal values, where individuality and personal expression are valued, even in grieving