10/04/2024
April is IBS Awareness Month. A whopping 1 in 5 people in the UK are thought to suffer with IBS. Symptoms vary dramatically with a third experiencing mostly constipation, a third mostly diarrhoea and a third a mix of the two. There may be wind, bloating and distention, pain and discomfort, nausea and a host of other elated symptoms such as fatigue and backpain.
In Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is often viewed as a manifestation of disharmony within the body, particularly involving the Spleen and Stomach organs. According to TCM theory, IBS symptoms such as abdominal pain, bloating, diarrhoea, and constipation result from imbalances in the digestive system, typically due to factors such as poor diet, emotional stress, and lifestyle habits. In TCM, the Spleen is considered central to digestion, responsible for transforming food into Qi (vital energy) and transporting nutrients to nourish the body. When the Spleen's function is weakened or disrupted, as seen in cases of IBS, it can lead to symptoms such as poor appetite, loose stools, fatigue, and abdominal discomfort.
Additionally, TCM recognizes the role of emotional factors in the development and exacerbation of IBS. Emotional stress, anxiety, and unresolved emotional issues are believed to impair the flow of Qi and disrupt the balance of the body's organ systems, particularly the Liver. In TCM, the Liver is closely associated with the smooth flow of Qi and emotions. When the Liver's function is impaired due to emotional stress, it can lead to symptoms such as irritability, mood swings, and abdominal discomfort, exacerbating the symptoms of IBS.
TCM treatments for IBS typically aim to address both the physical and emotional aspects of the condition through a combination of acupuncture, herbal medicine, dietary therapy, stress management techniques, and lifestyle modifications. By restoring harmony to the body and addressing the root causes of disharmony, TCM offers a holistic approach to managing IBS and promoting digestive health and overall well-being.