BK Veterinary Physiotherapy

BK Veterinary Physiotherapy Beverley Kay, BSc (Hons) Physiotherpay, MSc Veterinary Physiotherapy, affiliated with HCPC - CSP - ACPAT (Catagory A).

Veterinary Physiotherapist
- Horses -
- Dogs -

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26/08/2025

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Mares are horses too 🐴

If we put 2 horses side by side showing the same stress behaviours, but one was a gelding and one was a mare, I guarantee being “hormonal” would be very high on the list of people’s explanation of the mare’s behaviour. While the gelding may have ulcers, kissing spine and other sources of pain thrown onto the table, its almost like mares are seen as a different species.

I find the way we speak about mares can have a particularly nasty under-tone, no doubt stemming from the misogyny ingrained into all of us from a young age. It leaves a really sour taste in my mouth watching people laugh at distressed horses “haha she’s so sassy, little witch!” who are just desperately trying to communicate their discomfort.

It is so normalised that mares are "grumpy" that we actually highlight the ones that aren't by saying they're "not mareish". We literally think its normal for mares to be stressed and upset and that's just how they are. I hate the term "mareish".

I have a client who’s horse started napping and rearing, after a basic trot-up and palpation of her back, for some reason I still cannot fathom, she was prescribed a course of Regumate “to see if it helped”. Regumate is not something we should be giving to horses lightly and with absolutely no solid evidence of hormonal issues, but I hear of this happening commonly when we have a mare who is showing behavioural issues.

Upon assessing this mare I could see she was on a very restricted amount of forage and also didn’t have adequate muscling to carry the rider comfortably. She was scoped and diagnosed with stomach ulcers, we of course implemented management changes then worked on building her body up again. The napping behaviour never returned as now she was comfortable. This was such a simple, basic deduction from assessing this horse, and yet we jumped straight to a hormonal issue and disregarded anything else simply because she was a mare.

I am of course not saying mares cannot have hormonal issues. This idea of “oh she’s just hormonal”, okay, if that is the case she is likely uncomfortable, perhaps she is in pain and she is not up to training today, it is not a justification for ignoring the horse and carrying on. Grumpiness and irritability usually come from pain and stress, it is not stand-alone. I know if I’m feeling grumpy and irritable I want to be left the hell alone.

Another thing to note is that often horses who are having hormonal issues improve hugely when we improve their management to be more species-appropriate and reduce their chronic stress-load, just like us.

This is absolutely not a generalisation of all mares, but I have anecdotally found that mares tend to be quicker to express how they’re feeling, which I’m sure plays a huge part in their unwarranted “difficult” reputation. They’re just harder to bully.

Have any of you had your concerns dismissed because your horse happens to be a mare? 🐴

Picture is of a much younger me with a beautiful mare I had on loan called Zerlina, she was sweet, kind and gentle with both people and other horses, just like all mares can be if given the opportunity.

𝐒𝐭𝐞𝐩 - 𝐛𝐲 - 𝐒𝐭𝐞𝐩 𝑹𝒆𝒉𝒂𝒃 𝒇𝒐𝒓 𝑺𝑰𝑱 𝑰𝒔𝒔𝒖𝒆𝒔When a horse struggles with sacroiliac joint (SIJ) problems, the key is a structure...
26/08/2025

𝐒𝐭𝐞𝐩 - 𝐛𝐲 - 𝐒𝐭𝐞𝐩

𝑹𝒆𝒉𝒂𝒃 𝒇𝒐𝒓 𝑺𝑰𝑱 𝑰𝒔𝒔𝒖𝒆𝒔

When a horse struggles with sacroiliac joint (SIJ) problems, the key is a structured approach to bring them back to comfort and performance. Here’s how we often break it down:

1️⃣ Release – ease tight or sore muscles around the pelvis so the horse can move more freely.
2️⃣ Mobilise – encourage gentle, controlled movement to restore range of motion without pain.
3️⃣ Stabilise – activate the deep core and postural muscles to support the SIJ and improve balance.
4️⃣ Strengthen – build power in the hindquarters for long-term stability and performance.

It’s not about rushing through exercises — it’s about guiding the horse step by step, making sure each stage lays the foundation for the next. 🩵

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24/08/2025

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Most riders who use auxiliary reins do so owing to others’ influence and their own lack of skill, research has found – and those who use them tend to have less knowledge of equine biomechanics than those who do not. In a study published in ScienceDirect and presented at the International Society...

Don’t forget Ground and Pole work sessions available at your yard 🙂
21/08/2025

Don’t forget Ground and Pole work sessions available at your yard 🙂

🤷‍♀️ can’t argue with that
21/08/2025

🤷‍♀️ can’t argue with that

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🐴 ♥️
31/07/2025

🐴 ♥️

30/07/2025

𝐉𝐨𝐢𝐧𝐭 𝐫𝐞𝐡𝐚𝐛!

Joint stability is an important aspect of healthy biomechanics, locomotion, and body health.

Muscles function to either stabilise or create movement. Type 1 muscle fibres are ‘slow twitch’ and create stability. Type 2 are ‘fast twitch’ and create movement and power.

Joints are stabilised by type 1 fibres which are initiated milliseconds before type 2 fibres. This ensures stability prior to movement.

If your horse has had a joint injury, disease, or surgery the joint will not be stabilised correctly. Pain will inhibit muscle activation and begin compensation patterns in an attempt to offload the joint or avoid painful ranges of movement. This will cause muscle imbalances - muscle atrophy or wastage begins after only 2weeks of inactivity or disuse! This applies to all joints in the body of which there are over 200!

Riding or working your horse without stability can cause injuries to reoccur, joints to break down, and compensation patterns to evolve. As the horses joints are primarily weight bearing for themselves or a rider it is extremely important to ensure they are well balanced and stable before perusing ridden work!

Organising August - please message or text to book 📞 07880327662 Limited spaces available in July
29/07/2025

Organising August - please message or text to book 📞 07880327662

Limited spaces available in July

Hooves! I have had a few horses recently struggling on hard ground. Whilst physiotherapy can support the body and sorene...
28/07/2025

Hooves!

I have had a few horses recently struggling on hard ground. Whilst physiotherapy can support the body and soreness due to compensation patterns. Hoof care and management is ultimately down to the owner to support the horse as best possible - the saying ‘no foot, no horse’ is very true.

Foot soreness is ultimately a result of inflammmation in the hoof capsule which is highly influenced by nutrition and movement. It is vital to ensure your horses diet is balanced providing all vitamins, minerals, & amino acids whilst minimising sugars and carbohydrates. Movement supports the foot’s function and builds strong functional hooves.

It is improtant to treat the pain first! Maintain a suitable diet, and enable as much movement as possible once the horse is comfortable - movement on sore feet will result in incorrect biomechanics causing incorrect hoof loading causing incorrect hoof morphology, increase tightness through the body, and therefore increase internal stress.

Any change in behaviour in your horse could suggest they are feeling their feet - specifically feeling more lethargic, looking for soft surfaces to walk on, reluctance to work, or showing adverse behaviours such at stopping or bucking.

If you would like support providing the best environment to support your horses feet or would just like to increase your awareness or knowledge here are a few good resources to get you started

https://www.hoofrehab.com

https://open.spotify.com/show/0HO0zDGpX0VYyu1oqMj6rS?si=XK9hdR-nQPGmjcbYfn9Rhw

https://www.equinoxsupplements.co.uk/equinox-hooves.html

23/07/2025
18/07/2025

He wasn’t naughty
He wasn’t an a**hole
He wasn’t “just being difficult”

He was however so skeletally compromised that a comfortable ridden life was never going to happen and time was against him. Not every horse is suitable to be ridden just the same as not every human is compatible with being an athlete. We need to normalise that behaviour is communication. We need to accept that there are many things in a horses body that make riding super hard for them.

This horse went through two breakers before his owner very diligently persisted with positive reinforcement training. He did make excellent progress, that is to be commended! But here’s my issue, positive reinforcement sometimes still masks these issues. It became obvious to his owner that he was becoming more internalised and less happy even in the paddock. Horses will try harder if you ask them nicely and there’s rewards for good behaviour. I’m not saying positive reinforcement is bad, it’s a great tool….im just saying it can mask serious issues. The biggest give away was how seriously assymetric he was. This is something I have felt many times while ridng these types. Asymmetry is normal but riding a horse that has wildly different left and right reins is not normal.

This is so complex on so many levels, so many.

Ever met a horse that was odd from birth? I believe inherited trauma is also a real factor, if you haven’t read the study on mice and how it took many generations to stop passing along, I suggest you do. It’s now well documented in humans too. Link below.

https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/fearful-memories-passed-down/

This guys story is available on patreon.

https://www.patreon.com/collection/1606429in

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