26/04/2026
Every horse is an individual and comfort is always the tip of my list ๐ด โฅ๏ธ
The barefoot is NOT always the answer!!
Thereโs a conversation that keeps going round in circles.
โBarefoot is natural.โ
โShoes are bad.โ
โJust trim it correctly and the hoof will fix itself.โ
It sounds logical.
It just doesnโt hold up when you actually follow the mechanics through.
Letโs start with what we agree on.
A healthy barefoot hoof, in the right environment, under the right loading, is the best-case scenario. No argument there.
But that sentence has three conditions built into it that most people ignore:
Right environment.
Right loading.
Right horse.
We donโt work with that horse most of the time.
We work with domestic horses.
And the domestic horse is not a wild horse.
In the wild, poor conformation, poor posture, and inefficient movement patterns get filtered out. Thatโs Darwin. If the limb cannot tolerate load efficiently, the horse doesnโt stay sound. If it doesnโt stay sound, it doesnโt stay alive.
That filter is gone.
We now breed horses with conformations that would never survive long-term in a natural environment. Then we place them in managed settings that further alter posture. Stables. Arenas. Repetitive work. Artificial surfaces. Restricted movement. Rider influence. Equipment. Feeding patterns.
And then we say:
โNature.โ
Thatโs the first disconnect.
The second is even more important.
The hoof does not respond to ideology. It responds to force.
Specifically, it responds to impulse.
Not just how much force is applied, but how that force is applied over time, and critically, in what direction.
If a horse has good conformation and neutral posture, the ground reaction force enters the limb in a relatively balanced way. The hoof deforms within its elastic range. Structures share load appropriately. Morphology trends toward stability.
Thatโs your ideal barefoot.
But what happens when that isnโt the case?
What happens when conformation or posture drives off-axis impulse into the hoof?
Now the force is not entering the system cleanly. It has directional bias. Medial. Lateral. Cranial. Caudal. Rotational.
And here is the key point:
That biased impulse is not a one-off event.
It is repeated thousands of times.
That repetition is what drives pathology.
Because the hoof adapts to loading.
So now the hoof begins to change shape, not because it is โself-correcting,โ but because it is accommodating the load.
Distortion appears.
Capsule migration appears.
Mediolateral imbalance appears.
Dorsopalmar imbalance appears.
And hereโs where the barefoot conversation goes wrong.
These changes are often interpreted as โnatural adaptation.โ
Theyโre not.
They are maladaptations.
They are the structure reorganising itself around a pathological input.
Now we have a loop.
The posture creates off-axis impulse.
The impulse creates morphological change.
The morphological change alters proprioception and loading.
That altered loading reinforces the posture.
And round it goes.
A bi-directional pathological cycle.
This is not theoretical. This is what you see clinically every day.
And this is where the โjust trim itโ argument falls apart.
Because trimming is primarily reductive.
It can removes distortion. It can improves geometry. It can sets a better starting point. When there is enough foot to do so.
But it does not, on its own, change the force entering the system if the horse continues to move and stand in the same way.
If the horse is still delivering off-axis impulse, the hoof will simply return to the same pattern.
This is why people get stuck.
The trim looks good.
The horse improves briefly.
Then the same morphology returns.
Because the input hasnโt changed.
Now bring bodywork into this.
The hoof is one of the main entry points of force into the entire system. That force travels through fascia, muscle, joints, and the nervous system.
If that input is biased, the body has to compensate.
So the bodyworker releases the compensation.
But the input is still there.
So the compensation comes back.
That is not a failure of bodywork.
That is a failure to change the mechanical driver.
This is where intervention at the hoof-ground interface becomes critical.
And this is where the conversation needs to mature.
Because the answer is not โalways barefootโ or โalways shoes.โ
The answer is:
What does this horse need to reduce pathological impulse?
Sometimes, a correct trim and appropriate environment is enough.
Sometimes it isnโt.
Sometimes you need an additive solution, not just a reductive one.
Something that doesnโt just remove material, but changes how force is applied. Especially in a working barefoot that has nothing to trim!!
That might be a steel shoe.
That might be composite shoe.
That might be a different interface altogether as technology evolves.
Steel is not perfect. It carries mechanical cost. It alters deformation. It is not biologically identical to hoof horn.
But dismissing it entirely ignores what it can do when used correctly:
It can change load distribution.
It can reduce pathological lever arms.
It can redirect force.
It can bring structures back within a tolerable range.
In other words, it can interrupt the cycle.
And once the cycle is interrupted, the system has a chance to reorganise.
That is the goal.
Not tradition.
Not ideology.
Not barefoot versus shod.
The goal is breaking the pathological loop between hoof, force, and body.
So when someone says:
โNature would fix this.โ
The honest answer is:
Nature would have removed that horse from the system.
We donโt.
So we either accept the constraints of the domestic horse and work within them, or we keep arguing theory while the horse continues to compensate.
And if weโre serious about welfare, performance, and longevity, thatโs not a position we can afford to stay in.
Iโve spent years teaching the consequences of shoeing and I advocate for barefoot in most cases, so this is not about being pro-shoe and anti-barefoot, quite the opposite, but I am pro sound horses and equine welfare, and when we change the horseโs world from a natural one, including preserving poor conformation and creating poor posture, we have to accept interventions that mitigate the domestic reality.
Image shows a deformed barefoot from poor conformation that was driving a poor posture.
