26/01/2026
Building upper limb strength and shoulder girdle stability is never just about the arms.
In paediatric physiotherapy, work on the hands and shoulders is always closely linked to postural control and trunk stability. When a child supports weight through the arms, reaches, pushes, or transitions between positions, the body must coordinate the shoulder girdle with the core to maintain alignment and control.
During these activities, we focus on:
• improving weight bearing through the upper limbs,
• developing shoulder girdle stability,
• supporting proximal control as the foundation for distal movement,
• enhancing trunk activation and postural responses during functional tasks.
Using dynamic surfaces, changes in position, and purposeful play allows us to challenge strength, balance, and coordination in a way that is meaningful and engaging for the child. This integrated approach stimulates the nervous system to adapt and respond, building functional, transferable, and relevant strength for everyday activities. This is crucial not only for upper limb function, but also for overall movement quality, endurance, and confidence in daily life
Functional strength always starts from the centre.