21/03/2026
The Ridden Horse Performance Checklist
8: Repeated changes of head position (up / down, but not in rhythm with trot)
Research shows that if 8 or more of this list of 24 ridden behaviours are shown, it’s highly likely that the horse is in musculoskeletal pain.
Find out more on the Harmonious Horsemanship website.
The Ridden Horse Performance Checklist is adapted from:
Dyson, Sue & Berger, Jeannine & Ellis, Andrea & Mullard, Jessica. (2017). Development of an ethogram for a pain scoring system in ridden horses and its application to determine the presence of musculoskeletal pain. Journal of Veterinary Behavior, 23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jveb.2017.10.008
Head tossing or telling you something?
When a horse’s head bobs or lifts and drops repeatedly during trot—and it’s not in rhythm with the gait—it may be easy to assume they’re being fresh, resistant, or inattentive. But it could be something far more important.
This behaviour is one of the 24 signs in the Ridden Horse Pain Ethogram (RHpE), developed through rigorous scientific research to identify musculoskeletal discomfort under saddle.
In Harmonious Horsemanship, co-authored with Dr Sue Dyson, we explore how to interpret these subtle but significant signs—and what you can do next to support your horse.
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