24/01/2026
Common Types of Back Pain
Muscle or Ligament Strain: The most common type, often caused by improper lifting, sudden movements, or poor posture, resulting in achy, stiff, or tender muscles.
Herniated or Ruptured Discs: Occurs when the soft center of a spinal disc protrudes through the outer layer, frequently causing sharp, radiating pain (sciatica) if it presses on nerves.
Sciatica: A type of nerve pain (radiculopathy) where the sciatic nerve is compressed, causing pain to radiate from the buttock down one leg.
Spinal Stenosis: A narrowing of the spinal canal that puts pressure on the spinal cord and nerves, common in older adults.
Degenerative Disc Disease: Age-related wear and tear causes discs to shrink and break down, often causing chronic lower back pain.
Arthritis (Osteoarthritis or Ankylosing Spondylitis): Inflammation of spinal joints, often causing stiffness, particularly in the morning.
Spondylolisthesis: A condition where a vertebra slips out of alignment with the one below it.
Fractured Vertebrae: Often caused by trauma or osteoporosis, causing intense, sharp pain.