17/12/2025
🎄 First Aid Tip Advent Calendar – Day 17! 🎄
All through December we’ll be sharing a simple, bite-sized first aid tip each day to help keep you confident, calm and prepared when it matters most.
Check back daily, learn something new, and build your first aid skills one door at a time!
Sprains & Strains – RICE
What is a strain or sprain?
If someone has pain, swelling or bruising around a joint or muscle after a sudden movement to part of their body, they may have a sprain or strain.
Signs and symptoms of a sprain or strain
* pain
* swelling
* bruising
* if the injury is at a joint, the person may have difficulty in moving a limb
First aid steps for someone with a strain or sprain
1. Get the person to REST the injured part. Help them to sit or lie down and support the injured part in a comfortable position, raised if possible.
2. Apply an ICE pack or cold compress. Try to cool the area by putting an ice pack or a bag of frozen vegetables wrapped in a tea towel against the injury. This can help to reduce the swelling, pain, and bruising. It should be left on for a maximum of 20 minutes.
3. provide COMFORTABLE support. Use blankets, cushions, jackets, or soft padding to support the injury. Offer simple analgesic to manage the pain such as paracetamol or ibuprofen. Never give aspirin to under 16-year-olds
4. ELEVATE the injured part. Support the injury in an elevated position to help minimise swelling and bruising. You could do this by placing pillows underneath the injured part.
If there is no improvement, seek medical advice.