31/03/2025
Day 3.
Myths and realities about ADHD.
1. Adult who have ADHD need not have been formally diagnosed in childhood.
2. ADHD is a complex neurodevelopmental disorder that is the subject of many myths and misconceptions in society.
These beliefs can have harmful consequences, such as delaying diagnosis and treatment, stigmatizing those affected, or minimize
the impact of the disorder.
3.Neurodivergence is not a condition that needs to be 'fixed' or 'cured' Neurodivergent people have 'differences' not 'difficulties' and they are not 'disordered'
Individualisation helps a person to develop to their full potential.
4. Neuroimaging data has highlighted that there are structural and functional differences in the brains of people with ADHD, especially in the regions involved in attention, impulse control and executive functions.
5. Another persistant myth is that ADHD is caused by poor parenting or lack of discipline. Stricter education or punishments would not 'correct' people with ADHD,
6. Environmental factors can modulate symptom expression but they are not the primary cause of the disorder. Blaming parents or the child themselves is not only unfair but counterproductive, as it adds guilt and stress to an already complex situation.
7. ADHD people are not lazy, lack willpower or short of effort. Reality confirms that people with ADHD work harder than others to accomplish the same tasks, due to their attention and executive difficulties. This myth is particularly damaging and can add to a persons low self-esteem resulting from negative judgments.
8. ADHD is not overdiagnosed, rather underdiagnosed, particularly in girls and adults. Up to 50% of people with ADHD would not be diagnosed.