02/10/2024
The importance of positive neuro-identity-affirming mental health treatment…
The positive impact of identity-affirming mental health treatment for neurodivergent individuals, by Kroll et al., 2024
Research Summary:
🧠 Significance of Research:
There have been numerous changes in the social definitions of neurodivergence in recent years, which differ from medical definitions. Social definitions of neurodivergence focus on positive identity, reducing stigma and discrimination compared to medical definitions.
🎯Research Aim:
Examine differences in mental health symptoms and treatment outcomes among:
- Diagnosed neurodivergent individuals.
- Self-identified but undiagnosed neurodivergent individuals.
- Neurotypical individuals.
🗓 Study Design:
6753 participants (aged 10-34) from a U.S. health centre were surveyed before and after a virtual 10-12 week outpatient treatment programme.
👀 Key Findings:
61% of participants identified as neurodivergent, with autism and ADHD being the most common identities.
Undiagnosed neurodivergent individuals had worse mental health symptoms (depression, anxiety, self-harm) at the outset compared to diagnosed neurodivergent and neurotypical individuals.
All groups showed improvement in mental health symptoms after treatment, with no significant differences in outcomes between groups.
🤲 Importance of Neuro-identity Affirming Care:
Affirming care, including validating identity and experiences, improved mental health outcomes regardless of diagnosis.
👩⚕️ Impact of Medical Diagnosis:
Formal diagnosis provides benefits such as improved family support, self-acceptance, and access to medication or accommodations, particularly for undiagnosed individuals who initially reported worse mental health.
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