11/10/2023
Autumn is here and winter is on the way, meaning most of us will be wearing closed in shoes or boots for the next few months. That makes it the ideal time to treat fungal nail infections, ready to bare our feet next spring and summer.
What causes fungal nails?
Fungi called Dermatophytes that live harmlessly on the skin but can often multiply and lead to infection in dark, warm and moist environments such as the feet. Frequently, the dermatophytes spread under the nail from the free end, towards the cuticle.
A fungal nail infection causes visual changes to the nail. It causes the nail to change colour, thicken and become brittle. As the infection progresses the nails will start to produce a distinct odour. Around half of all nail problems are due to fungal nail infections.
What will happen if I leave it untreated?
The infection will progress if left untreated and once it reaches the cuticle end, it becomes more difficult for most medications to treat. The nail can become discoloured with the nail turning white, yellow, green or even black. The nail can become thickened and the texture can change making it difficult to trim. The shape of the nail can also change which can cause discomfort when placing pressure on the toes that are affected.
What can help?
Keeping feet clean and dry can help to reduce the risk of developing a fungal nail infection. Wearing shoes made from natural materials and cotton socks will allow the feet to breathe.
Fungal residue can build up in towels and socks, therefore, it is very important that they are washed regularly and not shared with others.
What are the treatment options?
Oral anti-fungal treatments can be prescribed by your GP if you are suitable. These require you to have blood tests, to ensure the medication is not causing you any problems.
Topical treatments are available over the counter from your podiatrist, or chemist. Fungal nail infections can take a long time to resolve (twelve months+), particularly if the infection has been present for a while. This is because most fungal nail infections are ‘under’ the nail. Making it difficult for a lot of treatments to get at the infection. Proper preparation of the nail surface by a podiatrist before applying suitable medication, can increase your success.
Alternatively, you could have a treatment such as Clearanail or fenestration. This involves making small holes in the nail, to allow a liquid medication direct access to the infected area.
For more information about fungal nails and treatments, or any foot related problem, contact the clinic and make an appointment to see us. Or you can just click below and book an appointment directly.
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