
22/10/2024
If you want to tone or build a specific area of your body, focusing too much on that one area can actually inhibit the function of the muscles involved.
I recommend picking compound movements the majority of the time, and utilising isolation only to improve strength within exercises which stimulate the muscle in a way which will be relevant to its function in day to day life.
The chest, quads, abdominals and biceps are muscle groups which are particularly relevant here, as many people want to develop these “beach muscles” they often over-train them and reduce range of motion through developing too much tension, or not stretching the muscle and training with full range, and there is often an over-reliance on isolating these muscle groups.
To increase your metabolic rate for burning fat (or to effectively build lean tissue) and to train for longevity - ideally muscle balance and efficient movement will be what you strive for, rather than trying to develop a mind-muscle connection or to just build one area (and pouring with sweat does not necessarily mean you are training effectively for losing fat, it just means you are hot)!
Remember that some of the biggest muscle groups with the most important functions are hidden away and you cannot see them when you look in the mirror (glutes, hamstrings, lats), however, training these muscle groups with their primary function in mind will lead to better alignment of the pelvis and spine, allowing you to build better strength in areas which are more commonly trained (e.g. abdominals, quads, chest or arms).
This is one reason why I often recommend avoiding sit-ups, crunches and other spinal flexion movements like leg raises – not only can these exercises put you at risk of disk bulges, they are often ineffective for fat loss and can actually make the stomach look worse!
Performing a high number of crunches can lead to an imbalance in the hip flexors, creating an anterior pelvic tilt in many cases, meaning your pelvis tips forward which forces an excessive arch in your lower back - resulting in a protruding stomach.
Instead you could utilise a foam roller to help you open and stretch your chest, practice hip extension movements such as glute bridges, and aim to train your core muscles for their primary function in breathing and in stabilising the spine.
Holding the plank can also be a much better option to train the deep core core muscles, along with diaphragmatic breathing and learning how to create a "TVA vacuum".
This exercise involves pulling the stomach in for periods of 6-10 seconds which will strengthen the deep core muscles and create a “synching-in” effect on the thoracolumbar fascia (tightening “gods weight belt”) – which can mean better posture, a stronger core and a tighter stomach.
Training your entire body and seeking to balance strength with mobility will lead to more lean tissue growth (fewer plateaus and injuries) and a better hormone and metabolic response from training, because you can train with higher volume, load and intensity.
Focus on isolating too much and you’ll shorten your hip flexors, pecs and biceps, as well as overloading your sympathetic nervous system which will make it harder to burn body fat and develop balanced muscle tone – not only that you may find yourself walking around like the missing link, looking fit and strong but being unable to perform everyday tasks like gardening and moving furniture, and be plagued with injuries which will hinder your progress and your motivation!
Achieving a fitness goal does require determination and commitment, but if you're not seeing results, doing more of the same thing is unlikely to produce a different outcome.
Sometimes, it’s about being open to changing your approach and training smarter to break through those plateaus. 💪