10/11/2025
Crohn's disease
Crohn's disease is a long-term condition where part of your gut becomes inflamed. It cannot currently be cured, but there are treatments that can help prevent or manage the symptoms.
Symptoms:
▪️Diarrhoea
▪️Blood or mucus in your poo
▪️Stomach pain
▪️Pain in your bottom (a**s)
▪️Feeling very tired or generally unwell
▪️Loss of appetite and loosing weight
▪️In children, not growing as expected, or delayed puberty.
The symptoms can be mild or severe. They usually come and go over time, called flare-ups and remissions.
Getting a diagnosis:
If a GP thinks you could have Crohn's disease, they may arrange blood tests and tests on a sample of your poo. You will need to be referred to a specialist in Hospital for more tests to confirm the diagnosis and to start treatment.
Hospital tests you may have include:
▪️Colonoscopy
▪️Endoscopy
▪️Gastroscopy
▪️Taking a small sample of tissue from your gut (biopsy)
▪️Scans such as: MRI, CT or Ultrasound.
Medicines for Crohn's disease:
Treatments to prevent or treat flare-ups include:
▪️Medicines to reduce inflammation in your guy, such as steroids, mesalazine or sulfasalazine.
▪️Medicines to reduce the activity of your immune system (immunosuppressants), such as azathioprine or metcaptopurine.
▪️Medicines that target your immune system (biological therapy) such as, adalimumab or infliximab.
▪️Medicines to help with symptoms, such as painkillers, laxatives or medicines to stop diarrhoea.