11/03/2021
⚡️HEADACHES⚡️
Headaches can be a real pain (excuse the pun) but understanding what causes and contributes to them can help to manage them.
⚡️Tension - mild/moderate pain in a tight ‘band’ around the top of the head and behind the eyes.
⚡️Migraines - recurrent headaches with visual and/or GI disturbances. Normally sensitive to light and/or sound. Can get vertigo/dizziness. Some have prodromal symptoms that come before the headache. Visual aura can include tunnel vision, spots of visual loss and teichopsia (zig-zag lines).
Many people identify triggers like stress, over or under-sleeping and certain foods (choc, red wine).
CAUSE - not entirely clear, but thought to be of neurovascular origin
⚡️Cluster - recurrent episodes of excruciating pain over one side of head behind the eye. May also have redness/tearing of same eye. Episodes are shorter than migraines (30-90mins) and reoccur several times a day, commonly at night.
⚡️Cervicogenic - steady pain on one side of the head/face which worsens with coughing or sneezing. May also have a stiff neck. Can last a few hours - a day. This is thought to be caused by pain referral from the neck due to the anatomy of nerve convergence in the upper cervical spine (neck). Over time these headaches can become chronic.
⚡️Trigeminal Neuralgia - disruption of the nerve that innervates the face. Symptoms are electric-shock type pain in the face (usually one-sided) and made worse with contact (e.g. brushing teeth). Cause can vary but should be investigated.
⚡️Analgesia-Rebound Headache - headaches that occur from abuse/overuse of painkillers taken for migraine or tension headaches. When taking the analgesics is stopped, a headache is experienced. This can develop into chronic daily headaches.
🚩RED FLAGS - sudden onset of extreme pain; pupil changes e.g. pupil symmetry; confusion or speech problems, body weakness or loss of coordination; seizures; other systemic symptoms like a fever; thunderclap headache
This is not personal medical advice so please seek medical advice if you have any worries about headaches!
Coming soon - ways to help relieve mild headaches caused by stress, tension or muscle tightness!