08/05/2026
It’s easy to feel as though your back pain is *your* fault, and a result of something you have – or haven’t – done.
You may even have had a therapist, or surgeon, tell you as much.
Well research suggests that that might not the case …
Back pain, and disc conditions very rarely have a binary, singular cause, with age, physical capability and physical tolerance all being in the melting pot of commonly considered causes.
Unfortunately, genetics can also be a key driver in prevalence of back pain, with some of us seemingly more predisposed to have back pain at some point than others.
The Twin Spine Study found that “the once commonly held view that disc degeneration is primarily a result of aging and "wear and tear" from mechanical insults and injuries was *not* supported by this series of studies.
Instead, disc degeneration appears to be determined in great part by genetic influences.
Although environmental factors also play a role, it is not primarily through routine physical loading exposures (eg, heavy vs. light physical demands) as once suspected.”
So, blame your parents!
Joking aside, it is another reminder that back pain is multifactorial and not a simple cause and/or “fix”.
It should also be a reminder that therapists, coaches, and (some) surgeons should not fear lifting weight just because there is back pain, or history of back pain.
📄 The Twin Spine Study: contributions to a changing view of disc degeneration, Battie et al, 2009
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