18/10/2021
Kidneys are organs that are responsible for helping the body get rid of toxins and waste material by filtering the body fluids and regulating blood pressure. There are several conditions that hamper this functioning. A common one of these conditions is Chronic Kidney Disease, Chronic Renal Disease or Kidney Failure. The condition which involves a loss of kidney function can lead to dangerous levels of the buildup of fluids, electrolytes and toxins in the body.
Chronic Kidney Disease is a progressive disease. It involves the loss of kidney function, which can only be kept in check by focusing on and monitoring the symptoms. This is why knowing Chronic Kidney Disease Symptoms can help you identify the disease in its initial stages and seek proper healthcare before excessive damage has occurred.
Causes and risk factors
The loss of kidney function may be a result of several factors. These include- diabetes, high blood pressure, polycystic kidney disease or cardiovascular diseases. There are a few risk factors that can increase the chance of developing CKD, such as smoking, alcohol consumption, obesity and old age.
People with a family history of kidney failure or an abnormal kidney structure showing any Chronic Kidney Disease Symptoms should immediately contact a healthcare professional to find out if there is any sudden impairment in kidney function.
Stages
The functioning of the kidney is measured as GFR or Glomerular Filtration Rate. The stages of CKD can be found out by measuring the GFR. There are five stages of this disease, which have varying levels of GFR.
Stage 1 — Normal (Level) →90 mL/min
Stage 2 — Mild CKD (Level) →90 mL/min
Stage 3A — Moderate CKD (Level) →90 mL/min
Stage 3B — Progressing CKD (Level) →90 mL/min
Stage 4 — Severe CKD (Level) →90 mL/min
Stage 5 — End-stage of CKD (Level) →90 mL/min
