21/03/2026
NEWBORN with ANENCEPHALY, a severe neural tube defect.
๐ง What is ANENCEPHALY?
๐๐พ It occurs when the neural tube fails to close during early fetal development (around the 23rdโ26th day after conception).
๐๐พThis leads to absence of major portions of the brain, skull, and scalp.
๐๐พThe exposed neural tissue is often covered by a thin membrane, as seenon the top of the head in the image below.
โ ๏ธ CLINICAL FEATURES:
๐๏ธInfants may be born with absent or rudimentary brain tissue.
๐๏ธAssociated with abnormal facial features, low-set ears, and scalp/cranial defects.
๐๏ธSadly, most newborns do not survive beyond a few hours or days after birth.
๐ RISK FACTORS:
๐ฉFolate deficiency during pregnancy.
๐ฉGenetic predisposition.
๐ฉEnvironmental factors (maternal diabetes, certain medications, hyperthermia in early pregnancy).
โ
PREVENTION:
๐ซธ๐พ Sticking to Early antenatal schedule
๐ซธ๐พ Folic acid supplementation (400 mcg daily before conception and during early pregnancy) has been proven to significantly reduce the risk of neural tube defects like anencephaly and spina bifida.
๐ซธ๐พ A good nutrition
World Health Organization (WHO)
Ministry of Health, Ghana
Ghana Health Service
Jovial Nyarko-Ababio
BRA DEA Foundation
Jubilee House
Suncity RADIO 97.1
Jubilee K Gbemu