08/08/2022
Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) is the world's largest cause of death, and are often associated with older age groups. The WHO reports that: non communicable diseases kill 41 million people each year, equivalent to 71% of all deaths globally.
Cardiovascular diseases account for most NCD deaths, or 17.9 million people annually, followed by cancers (9.3 million), respiratory diseases (4.1 million), and diabetes (1.5 million). These four groups of diseases account for over 80% of all premature NCD deaths. SDG3.4 seeks to reverse such deaths with the hope to saving over 50m by the end of the decade. This means more people are going to live longer.
The WHO indicates that: everyone, if they live long enough, will experience at least one eye condition in their lifetime that will require appropriate care. This presupposes that, with the effective implementation of strategies against SDG3.4, more people will live longer, and the rate of people requiring appropriate eye care at any given time would increase significantly with its corresponding demand for care and resources.
In 2017 the International Diabetics Federation (IDF) estimated that Ghana had a diabetic population of 1.9%. Approximately one in three people living with diabetes have some degree of Diabetic Retinopathy. They have also a greater risk of developing glaucoma or cataract. The Federation forecasts a substantial increase (103%) of diabetes by 2040 and one-tenth of people with diabetes are expected to develop vision threatening diabetic retinopathy.
Sight for Development is therefore positioning itself appropriately to ensure that the linkage between NCDs and visual issues is widely known and understood. We will dialogue and help develop strategies to well-position the eye health sector to meet the anticipated surge in the demand for appropriate eye care, before the sector (service provision, engineering, staffing, infrastructure, data, programming etc.) is taken unawares and overwhelmed. It must be generally accepted that eye conditions is the closest “ally” of NCDs. Several of the most prevalent NCDs can lead to eye health conditions if not addressed in a timely manner, and vice-versa.
Sight for Development will seek to mobilize resources to conduct a research on the linkages between NCDs and eye diseases in Ghana, with social, economic and financial cost analysis on integrating NCD and Eye Disease management conducted.