16/10/2020
๐ธ The key to Happiness according to 3 Greek philosophers ๐ธ
Part 2
Epicurus (341โ270 BC) was an ancient Greek philosopher as well as the founder of the school of philosophy called Epicureanism. He turned against the Platonism of his day and established his own school known as "The Garden". Only a few fragments and letters of Epicurusโs 300 written works remain. Much of what is known about Epicurean philosophy derives from later followers and commentators.
For Epicurus, the purpose of philosophy was to attain the happy, tranquil life, characterized by:
๐ธ ataraxia โ peace and freedom from fear
๐ธ aponia โ the absence of pain or suffering
๐ธ and by living a self-sufficient life surrounded by friends.
He advocated that people were best able to pursue philosophy by living a self-sufficient life surrounded by friends. He taught that the root of all human neurosis is death denial and the tendency for human beings to assume that death will be horrific and painful, which he claimed causes unnecessary anxiety, selfish self-protective behaviors, and hypocrisy.
He taught that people should behave ethically not because the gods punish or reward people for their actions, but because amoral behavior will burden them with guilt and prevent them from attaining ataraxia.
He also taught that pleasure and pain are the measures of what is good and evil; death is the end of both body and soul and should therefore not be feared; the universe is infinite and eternal; and events in the world are ultimately based on the motions and interactions of atoms moving in empty space.
Epicurus said:
"It is impossible to live a pleasant life without living wisely and well and justly, and it is impossible to live wisely and well and justly without living a pleasant life."
"Natural justice is a symbol or expression of usefullness, to prevent one person from harming or being harmed by another."