
14/01/2025
延遲性肌肉酸痛(DOMS)是肌肉恢復過程中的自然現象,雖然可能帶來一些不適,但我們可以採取一些有效方法緩解其症狀,還能減少未來劇烈酸痛的發生機率。
為了減輕 DOMS症狀,使肌肉有充分的時間修復與重建,休息是至關重要的。進行輕柔的伸展運動可以緩解僵硬感,而充足的水分攝取則有助於排除毒素並減少炎症。使用市售止痛藥亦能有效減輕不適。此外,在運動後的 24 至 48 小時內進行冰敷可以降低炎症,之後改用熱敷則能促進血液循環並舒緩肌肉緊繃。
隨著運動強度的逐步增加,DOMS 的發生頻率和強度應該會逐漸減少。透過逐步增加運動量或強度,讓肌肉有時間適應,可以有效降低肌肉過度負荷的風險。在運動前進行熱身有助於激活肌肉,為訓練做好準備,而運動後的放鬆則有助於促進恢復。此外,將離心收縮動作(如控制放下重量)納入訓練,能提高肌肉的抗壓能力,減少酸痛的可能性。
最後,保持規律的運動習慣有助於訓練肌肉,使其更能適應高強度的挑戰,並有效減少顯著的不適感。透過結合這些方法,您可以將 DOMS 的影響降至最低,同時提升運動表現和恢復效率。
Although Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness (DOMS) is a natural part of the recovery process, it can be uncomfortable. Fortunately, there are several strategies to alleviate its symptoms and reduce the likelihood of experiencing severe soreness in the future.
To manage DOMS, rest is essential, allowing muscles time to repair and rebuild. Gentle stretching can help reduce stiffness, while staying hydrated aids in flushing out toxins and reducing inflammation. Over-the-counter pain relievers may help ease discomfort. Additionally, applying ice in the first 24-48 hours can help reduce inflammation, while heat therapy afterward can increase blood flow and relieve tightness.
To prevent DOMS in the future, gradual progression in exercise intensity is key. Slowly increasing the volume or intensity of workouts allows muscles to adapt and reduces the risk of overloading them. Warming up before exercise and cooling down afterward also help prepare muscles for exertion and promote recovery. Incorporating eccentric exercises into training, such as controlled lowering of weights, can improve muscle resilience over time, making muscles less prone to soreness.
Lastly, regular physical activity helps condition the muscles, making them better able to handle strenuous activity without significant discomfort. By combining these strategies, you can minimize the impact of DOMS and enhance your overall performance and recovery.
#維健頸背物理治療中心 #延遲性肌肉酸痛 #運動恢復 #肌肉酸痛
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