11/02/2025
Macular degeneration, also known as age-related macular degeneration (AMD), is a progressive eye condition that affects the macula, the central part of the retina responsible for sharp, central vision required for activities like reading and recognising faces. This condition occurs when the macula deteriorates, leading to vision impairment and potentially significant functional decline as it progresses. There are two primary types: dry AMD, which accounts for about 90% of cases and involves the thinning of the macula, and wet AMD, characterised by the growth of abnormal blood vessels underneath the retina that can leak fluid and cause rapid vision loss.
Symptoms of macular degeneration can include blurred or distorted central vision, difficulty seeing in low light, a blind spot in the central field of vision, and colors appearing less vibrant. While there is currently no cure for macular degeneration, as ophthalmologists, we can help through regular eye examinations, timely diagnosis, and management strategies. Treatments may include anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) injections for wet AMD, photodynamic therapy, and lifestyle modifications such as dietary changes and supplements rich in antioxidants. By providing comprehensive care and support, we aim to slow the progression of the disease and enhance our patients’ quality of life, ensuring they maintain their independence and visual function for as long as possible.
