27/09/2020
歐州各國最新抗疫措施
歐洲各國正在採取措施應對新一輪爆發。許多措施涉及重新引入早前放寬的限制。
法國：餐廳和酒吧的關閉時間為22:00
從9月26日開始，包括巴黎在內的11個城市的酒吧和餐館必須在22:00關閉。在馬賽，酒吧和餐館更須關閉15天。
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在大多數工作場所也必須戴口罩。該規則也適用於共享辦公室和工廠。
西班牙：新馬德里鎖定
9月，馬德里當局在首都及周邊地區的37個地區實行了新的封鎖措施。
人們只能離開當地去上班，上學或就醫。社交聚會僅限於六人。公園關閉，企業必須在22:00之前關閉。
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從夏天開始，六歲以上的人必須在許多其他室內公共場所和所有公共交通工具上佩戴口罩。
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德國：強制性機場測試
禁止在德國舉行大型聚會的禁令，例如節慶活動，與觀眾的體育賽事和音樂會，現已延長至今年年底。新的德甲聯賽足球賽季是在閉門進行的。
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現在，對來自高風險國家的所有旅客都必須在機場進行測試，並且對在商店或公共交通中未佩戴面罩的人罰款最少50歐元。
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意大利：夜總會關閉
在意大利的博物館和美術館中，嚴格的社會疏遠借施和強制戴口罩開始生效
隨著意大利的感染人數再次上升，當局下令從8月17日起關閉所有舞蹈場所和夜總會，相關戶外場所同樣適用。
意大利各地的所有公共場所也必須在當地時間18:00至06:00佩戴口罩。
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丹麥：酒吧必須提早關閉
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政府已採取措施，強制公共交通使用口罩。
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私人聚會和婚禮之類的聚會也必須在同一時間結束，並且在餐館，酒吧和咖啡館必須戴口罩。
比利時：足球迷歸來
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夜總會保持關閉，不允許舉辦大型活動，例如節日。
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在首都布魯塞爾，由於感染個案增加，8月12日，在所有公共場所都必須戴上口罩。
允許足球迷返回體育場，但只能以部分容量-由空座位隔開；他們必須戴口罩。
荷蘭：主要城市的新限制
在荷蘭，您最多可以有六個人來訪您的家，人們必須相距1.5米。
9月，在阿姆斯特丹和鹿特丹等六個地區和城市引入了新的限制措施。其中包括將公眾聚會人數從100人減少到50人，並縮短酒吧和餐館的營業時間。
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但阿姆斯特丹和鹿特丹都廢除了試點計劃，在這些計劃規定戶外公共場所必須使用口罩。
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葡萄牙：聚會限制，開放時間較短
隨著學生返校和一些工人返校，9月15日開始實行新的限制:
其中包括在23:00之前關閉商業機構，並限制聚會最多10人。
希臘：雅典的新措施
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9月，更嚴格的限制措施在包括雅典在內的阿提卡地區開始生效：工作場所和所有擁擠的室外場所都必須戴口罩。
在某些希臘島嶼上還引入了進一步的當地限制，並且已經為從這些特定島嶼到達大陸的人們提供了免費的現場測試。
愛爾蘭共和國：都柏林無室內用餐
在首都都柏林，由於最近的病例激增，9月19日起禁止在室內用餐，為期三週，所有不必要的旅行都被禁止。
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瑞典：未採取封鎖措施
瑞典沒有封鎖，但根據政府的建議，大多數人都尊重自願的社會隔離，並在可能的情況下開始在家工作。
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當局沒有排除未來的限制，但目前企業仍然開放，也沒建議戴口罩。
Europe lockdown: New coronavirus rules country-by-country
Measures to deal with new coronavirus outbreaks are being imposed across Europe.
Many involve the reintroduction of restrictions which had been eased following initial lockdowns.
France: 22:00 closing time for restaurants and bars
France
From 26 September, bars and restaurants will have to close at 22:00 in 11 cities, including Paris. In Marseille, they will have to completely shut down for 15 days.
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Masks also have to be worn in most workplaces. The rule applies in offices and factories wherever people are sharing space.
Spain: New Madrid lockdown
In September, the authorities in Madrid introduced a new lockdown in 37 areas of the capital city and the surrounding neighbourhoods.
People can leave their local area only to go to work, school or to seek medical care. Social gatherings are limited to six, public parks are shut and businesses have to close by 22:00.
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Since the summer, face masks have to be worn by anyone over the age of six on all forms of public transport in Spain and in many other indoor public spaces.
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Germany: Compulsory airport testing
The ban on large gatherings in Germany - such as public festivals, sporting events with spectators and concerts - has now been extended to the end of the year. The new Bundesliga football season is taking place behind closed doors.
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Testing at airports is now compulsory for all travellers arriving from high-risk countries and a minimum fine of 50 euros (£46) has been introduced for people failing to wear face coverings in shops or on public transport.
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Italy: Nightclubs closed
Strict social distancing and the compulsory wearing of face masks are in effect in Italy's museums and galleries
With infections rising again in Italy, the authorities ordered the closure of all dance venues and nightclubs, including outdoors ones, from 17 August.
Face masks must also be worn from 18:00 to 06:00 (local time) in all public spaces across Italy
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Denmark: Bars must close early
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The government has responded by making face masks compulsory on public transport.
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Private parties, and gatherings such as weddings, also have to end by the same time and masks must be worn in restaurants, bars and cafes.
Belgium: Football fans return
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Nightclubs remain closed and no major events, such as festivals, are allowed.
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In the capital, Brussels, wearing a face mask became compulsory in all public areas on 12 August, amid a rise in cases.
Football fans are being allowed to return o stadiums, but only at a fraction of the capacity - separated by empty seats; they must wear masks.
Netherlands: New restrictions in major cities
In the Netherlands, you can have a maximum of six people visiting your home and they have to stay 1.5m apart.
In September, new restrictions were introduced in six regions and cities, including Amsterdam and Rotterdam. They include reducing public gatherings from 100 to 50 participants, and earlier closing times for bars and restaurants.
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Amsterdam and Rotterdam have both scrapped pilot schemes in which face masks would be compulsory in outdoor public spaces.
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Portugal: Limited gatherings and shorter opening times
As pupils return to school and some workers return to their offices, new restrictions were put in place from 15 September.
These include the closing of commercial establishments by 23:00 and limiting gatherings to a maximum of 10 people.
Greece: New measures in Athens
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In September, tighter restrictions came into force in the Attica region, which includes Athens: face masks have to be worn at work and in all crowded outdoor places.
There have also been further local restrictions introduced on some of the Greek islands, and free on-the-spot testing has been offered to people arriving on the mainland from those particular islands.
Republic of Ireland: No indoor dining in Dublin
In the capital Dublin, indoor restaurant dining was banned on 19 September for three weeks and all non-essential travel discouraged, after a surge in recent cases.
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Sweden: Lockdown measures not imposed
There was no lockdown in Sweden but, in line with government advice, most people respected voluntary social distancing and started working from home where possible.
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Authorities have not ruled out future restrictions, but for now businesses remain open and masks are not recommended.
What are European countries doing to control new coronavirus outbreaks?
