08/01/2026
New era in rehabilitation
A human kinesiology laboratory was inaugurated at the Albert Szent-Györgyi Medical School in December. From now on, rehabilitation will be supported by state-of-the-art robot technology for patients who sustained an accident, stroke or brain injury. Robotic technology introduces a new era in Szeged: faster and more effective recovery for patients combined with more efficient and personalized rehabilitation.
’We have created a comprehensive laboratory that deals with kinesiology and its diagnostics, expands the range of rehabilitation tools and helps to develop movement and certain cognitive functions more effectively’, explained Gábor Fazekas, head of the Department of Rehabilitation Medicine.
The laboratory primarily serves a therapeutic function, but most of the equipment can also be used for the assessment of physical condition and function. Rehabilitation in the lab complements traditional physiotherapy and other techniques. Its main target group is neurological patients, such as those recovering from stroke or brain injury. In addition, the lab is also useful in the treatment of certain musculoskeletal injuries, hand or lower limb fractures, and conditions following prosthetic replacement surgeries.
Gábor Fazekas said that some of the equipment in the lab helps patients with a poorer functional status to perform movements without the need for weight-bearing, while other devices allow patients to use their own muscle strength entirely. A treadmill-like device helps patients relearn how to walk by projecting a landscape onto a screen in front of them or using light signals to show them where to step and what obstacles to avoid. Music also helps patients follow the rhythm of walking, which is useful not only in cases of neurological diseases but also in patients with severely visual impairment.
A total of 11 rehabilitation devices have been purchased. These include robotic devices and devices that can be operated using the patient's own muscle strength. A device similar to an exercise bike is also used to develop movement coordination and muscle strength, with the amount of force required per pedal stroke being adjustable. An exoskeleton, which partially relieves the load on the limbs and resembles an external skeleton, also helps patients relearn how to walk. For the upper limbs, devices connected to screens are also used, some of which assist in the fine motor movements of the fingers, while others allow patients to practise using their shoulders and elbows by performing various tasks. Devices that can be used after hand injuries, lower limb fractures or prosthetic implantations are also available.
Csaba Lengyel, president of the Albert Szent-Györgyi Clinical Center, said that the investment represents innovative value. Thanks to robot technology, personalized rehabilitation programs can be implemented. The devices enable the ex*****on of very precise, repeatable movements, which aid in effective, individualized development.
’The expert-led, robot-equipped laboratory provides a controlled environment, contributing significantly to the development of new therapeutic methods. Similar to the skills lab, this infrastructure also plays an important role in the practical training of our students and, in addition to healing, takes our research and innovation activities to a new level’, emphasized Prof. Dr. Csaba Lengyel.
’Healthcare today is shifting towards one-day surgery and non-invasive care. However, stroke and polytrauma patients cannot go home in a few days. At the University of Szeged, which functions as a regional centre, we encounter many such patients, and their rehabilitation must also be accelerated. Robotics helps in this. There are machines that can save up to two months of nursing time, and robots do not get tired – unlike humans’. As an example, he mentioned a device used for patients with spinal cord injuries, which helps them stand up and sit in a wheelchair in the first few weeks, saving two months of nursing time.
During the exercises, a wealth of data is collected about the patients, which can be processed to improve care. Sensors and analytical algorithms integrated into the system enable real-time motion analysis and objective performance evaluation. This provides accurate feedback on the patient's progress in a way that is understandable to the patient. The devices also play a motivational role during rehabilitation: patients can track their own progress with objective data, such as the distance taken, which supports perseverance and improvement.
Photos: Karnok Csaba (delmagyar.hu)