31/08/2025
Most women go into labour between 37 and 41+ weeks of pregnancy, and most women will experience a slow lead into labour.
There are 3 main signs:
1. The most obvious sign of labour is contractions that are increasing in frequency and duration.
2. The contractions may be associated with a 'show', which is a sticky, blood stained mucus discharge. This means the cervix is softening and thinning out in preparation for labour.
3. The 'breaking of the waters', that is the leakage of fluid vaginally. This usually means that baby's head is moving down and your body is trying to start labour.
When should I go to the hospital?
If you are having a low risk straightforward pregnancy with no complications, and no underlying medical conditions, you may prefer to spend early labour at home in familiar surroundings. Once contractions are becoming more regular, stronger and lasting longer it’s a good idea to come in. For a first baby, a good indication of active labour is when contractions are 3-4 minutes apart, last 45-60 seconds and you’ve had this pattern for an hour. For a second or subsequent baby, come in when you feel your contractions are getting stronger and forming a pattern.
If you are having a high-risk pregnancy, have experienced any complications, or have an underlying medical condition, please discuss with your team in advance to see when they would advise you to come in.
It’s important to call the Assessment Unit or come into the hospital if:
• You think your waters have broken.
• If you have had any vaginal bleeding other than a show.
• If you are concerned about your baby’s movements.
• You have any other concerns, or are struggling to cope at home.
Learn more at www.coombe.ie/labour-delivery
