17/04/2018
Children, Stress and Exams
For many children, examinations are a nightmare. Children fear that they will disappoint their parents and be disappointed in themselves if they do badly in exams. They often feel that it’s ‘all or nothing,’ that if they don’t get the results they want, they will never get the course/career they want. It is very difficult for teenagers to contemplate that there are often alternative paths to the career they want. The Leaving Cert is not the ‘be all and end all’ - there are other options. However, faced with exam pressures, ,high levels of stress have become increasingly common among teenagers undertaking State exams. Sometimes, such stress can lead to symptoms of anxiety or depression. However, there are some things which parents can do to help children not only survive, but maybe even thrive, during their exams:
Don’t add to your child’s stress. Children have less experience in dealing with stressful situations, and State exams are their first encounter with exam pressures. They may not be familiar with how to manage stress or how to express their feelings of stress adequately. Therefore, as a parent, it is important that you are able to tell if your child is under too much pressure. Is your child acting differently to how they usually are? Are they normally fairly easy going, but now can’t seem to relax? If you notice significant changes in your child’s behaviour, have a chat with them, ask them how you can help - this will make your child feel understood and supported.
Realistic Expectations. As a parent, it is important that while we want our children to do their best, that we also have realistic expectations of our children, and avoid becoming another source of pressure for them. It is important to encourage and reassure our children, and, in particular, to avoid critical comments, and avoid placing too many demands on your child during stressful periods. Let your child know that it is normal to feel nervous, and teach them to remain composed and focused during stressful times. Ensure that your child knows that you love and support them unconditionally, no matter what their exam results may be.
Encourage your child to take regular breaks. Encourage your child to take regular breaks whilst studying for exams and during exams. Most parents restrict their children from watching television, using their phones, playing video games or hanging out with friends, whenever exams are approaching. However, externally imposed rules and restrictions can create additional pressures. A child’s still needs ‘down time’ to de-stress and recharge, and social interaction can provide this during stressful times. For teenagers now, ‘down time’ is often catching up with friends on social media - so severely limiting social media may be counterproductive, just as can studying for long periods without a break. As a parent, it can be very helpful to work with your child to help them create both a study and recreation schedule, that they feel would work for them. Give your children the freedom to choose their own hours to revise and study. It will be hard for your child to stick to a routine that does not feel natural or comfortable for them.
Sleeping and Eating. Children often want to study late and for longer hours (cramming) which eats into sleeping time. It is very important that children have a sufficient amount of sleep, so they can function normally. Proper levels of sleep aid the memory process, and ensure that your child can focus adequately to retain information. Also, try to ensure and encourage your child to eat properly during exam times. Often exam pressures mean that a child eats snack foods, and misses out on a nutritious and balanced diet. Good, nutritious food, can boost alertness and energy.
Parents - remain calm! As a parent of a child doing exams, you may need to engage in more self-care, to manage your own stress levels associated with your children’s exams, for example, by going for a walk, playing a sport, talking with friends, can all help to release nervous tension, and provide a distraction from a stressful situation. Children really do easily sense stress in their parents, and do not need this extra burden during exam times.