16/07/2020
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Polyvagal theory posits that our autonomic nervous system (ANS) is split into three parts:
💛 Ventral Vagal: where we are grounded, engaged, and regulated. This is apart of our parasympathetic nervous system.
🔥 Sympathetic: where we mobilize to protect ourselves against danger. We access a fight or flight mode.
⚠️ Dorsal Vagal: where we become immobilized to protect ourselves against danger. We shut down, dissociate and our nervous system is collapsed. This is also within the parasympathetic nervous system.
You can think of our ANS as a ladder with sympathetic sandwiched in between parasympathetic. We end up in a freeze response when our system gets so overloaded with stress that it has to split off from itself or dissociate.
We make our way back up the ladder through safety - both in the body and outside the body. That means, meeting our basic needs on the inside, getting enough water, food, breath, etc...And on the outside, establishing safe relationships and a safe environment. Practicing safety helps us stay in ventral vegal longer, and when we need to, helps us move up the ladder faster. Safety helps to build flexibility and strength within the nervous system.
It’s important to note that none of these states are superior to the others. Ventral vagal is not always the goal. Our nervous system works to keep us alive. To help us SURVIVE. So if you’re not in ventral vagal, my guess it theres a pretty good reason. For example, BIPOC having had to witness more tragedies, more abuse, more harm, more assaults to their own race; having to experience ongoing racial trauma. PRESENT traumatic stress vs POST traumatic stress. When you’re living in trauma, your body is fighting SO hard. And the techniques and interventions that often work on white, cis gender bodies might not have the same effect on bodies that are targeted in this world.