15/01/2026
❗Cervical cancer is a cancer of the cervix (the neck of the womb).
It happens when cells in the cervix become abnormal and change slowly over time. Abnormal cells are sometimes called pre-cancerous cells. They are caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV).
You can reduce your risk of cervical cancer by:
• having regular cervical screening tests to pick up any early cell changes
• quitting smoking
• getting the HPV vaccine at school - the vaccine is most effective in young people between 9 and 15 years old
• talking to your GP about any concerns or symptoms
⚠️Symptoms
Cervical cancer often has no symptoms in its early stages.
The most common symptom as it develops is abnormal bleeding.
⚠️Contact your GP if you have abnormal abdominal bleeding.
Abnormal bleeding can include:
• irregular vaginal bleeding
• bleeding between periods
• vaginal spotting or unusual discharge
• bleeding when you have gone through the menopause (post-menopausal bleeding)
• bleeding after s*x
These symptoms are usually caused by other conditions. They do not always mean you have cervical cancer.
Less common symptoms as it develops can include:
• a pain in your pelvis (anywhere between your bellybutton and the tops of your thighs)
• pain during s*x
Even if you have had a recent normal screening result, never ignore symptoms
✅Cervical screening
Attending regular cervical screening is one of the best ways to protect yourself from cervical cancer.
A cervical screening test used to be called a smear test. This was before Ireland changed to HPV cervical screening.
Anyone with a cervix between the age of 25 and 65 should go for regular cervical screening when it’s due.
Are you up to date with your smear tests???