27/06/2023
Orthosis types
Orthosis, also known as an orthotic device or brace, refers to a medical device used to support, align, immobilize, or correct certain parts of the body. There are various types of orthoses designed for different body regions and conditions. Here are some common types of orthoses:
1. Cranial Orthosis: commonly known as helmets, are used to correct skull shape abnormalities in infants with conditions like plagiocephaly or brachycephaly.
2. Cervical Orthosis (Collar): These collars are used to support and immobilize the neck in cases of neck injuries, whiplash, or cervical spine instability.
3. Spinal Orthosis: These orthoses are used to support and immobilize the spine. Examples include thoracolumbosacral orthosis (TLSO) for the thoracic, lumbar, and sacral regions, and cervical orthosis (neck brace) for the cervical spine.
4. Upper Limb Orthosis: These orthoses are used for the upper extremities, such as the shoulder, arm, or hand. They can provide support, immobilization, or assistance in functional activities.
5. Shoulder Orthosis: These orthoses support and stabilize the shoulder joint. They can be used for conditions such as rotator cuff injuries, shoulder dislocation, or postoperative rehabilitation.
6. Elbow Orthosis: Elbow braces or splints can assist in the management of conditions such as tennis elbow, golfer's elbow, or after elbow fractures or surgeries.
7. Wrist and Hand Orthosis: Orthoses for the wrist and hand are used to provide support, immobilization, or correction for conditions like carpal tunnel syndrome, tendonitis, or fractures.
8. Lower Limb Orthosis: These orthoses are used for the lower extremities, such as the hip, thigh, or calf. They can provide support, alignment, or assist with walking and gait abnormalities.
9. Knee Orthosis (KO): KO braces are designed to stabilize and support the knee joint. They can be used for conditions like ligament injuries, arthritis, or knee instability.
10. Ankle Foot Orthosis (AFO): AFOs are used to provide support and control for the foot and ankle. They help with conditions such as drop foot, ankle instability, or cerebral palsy.
It's important to note that the specific type of orthosis prescribed will depend on the individual's condition, the goals of treatment, and the recommendations of a healthcare professional.