Dr pallavi goyal, digital xray, ultrasound and color doppler centre

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 Gestational trophoblastic disease is a spectrum of both benign and malignant gestational tumors, including hydatidiform...
15/05/2019


Gestational trophoblastic disease is a spectrum of both benign and malignant gestational tumors, including hydatidiform mole (complete and partial), invasive mole, choriocarcinoma, placental site trophoblastic tumor (PSTT) and epithelioid trophoblastic tumor (ETT).The latter four entities are referred to as gestational trophoblastic
neoplasia (GTN). Common presenting symptoms include vaginal bleeding, large-for date uterine size and hyperemesis. The traditionally reported late complications
of molar pregnancy such as anemia, preeclampsia, hyperthyroidism, and respiratory distress are now rare.
Sharing ultrasound images for complete mole.

Uterus was mildly bulky with heterogenous echogenic contents in endometrial cavity with multiple small anechoic cystic areas within and no obvious internal vascularity. no obvious gestational sac/ fetal pole visualized. Endomyometrial interface is nearly intact. Bilateral ovaries are bulky and show simple cysts. Histopathology of abortus is mandatory and shows hydropic chorionic villi.
Clinicians please share follow up protocol and other pearls of wisdom.

Happy Independence Day to all
15/08/2018

Happy Independence Day to all

13/08/2018

Fetal ultrasound key points: Gestational diabetes mellitus

1.Maternal hyperglycemia and the resultant fetal hyperinsulinemia are central to the pathophysiology of diabetic complications. They include an increase in congenital malformations, deviant fetal growth (macrosomia and growth restriction) and birth trauma.

2.The most common cardiac anomalies are transposition of the great vessels, ventricular septal defects and coarctation of the aorta.These fetuses are also at risk for accelerated myocardial growth, characterized by disproportional thickening of the septum, resulting in a transient hypertrophic subaortic stenosis with left ventricular outflow obstruction and congestive heart failure.

3. CNS lesions include neural tube defects: anencephaly, microcepahly and caudal regression syndrome.

4.The most common gastrointestinal disorders associated
with diabetes are imperforate a**s, small bowel atresia
and small left colon syndrome.

5.These fetuses are at high risk for birth trauma not only because of macrosomia but also because of their disproportionately greater body growth in comparison to the head.

This 3 months old male child came to me with history of failure to thrive. A small vague lump in the epigastrium noticed...
01/08/2018

This 3 months old male child came to me with history of failure to thrive. A small vague lump in the epigastrium noticed by the mother especially after the feeds. No signficant history of vomiting was however given.Ultrasound revealed hypertrophied pyloric muscle with thickness upto 8.4 mm causing a well defined stenosed segment . The pyloric canal was also elongated measuring approx 20 mm. A possibility of hypertrophic pyloric stenosis was given.
Criteria for diagnosis of idiopathic hypertrophic pyloric stenosis are :
Muscle thickness >- 3mm.
Pyloric canal length > 12 mm.
No peristalsis through pylorus.
If the scan is negative, images of the coeliac axis and mesenteric arteries should be taken to confirm normal alignment and no malrotation.

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