24/04/2024
Kidney stones are solid deposits that form in the kidneys when certain substances in the urine become highly concentrated. These substances can include calcium, oxalate, and uric acid. Kidney stones can vary in size, from as small as a grain of sand to as large as a golf ball.
The symptoms of kidney stones can vary depending on the size of the stone and where it's located in the urinary tract. Common symptoms include severe pain in the back, side, lower abdomen, or groin, as well as pain during urination, blood in the urine, nausea, and vomiting.
Treatment for kidney stones depends on factors such as the size and location of the stone, as well as the severity of symptoms. Small stones may pass on their own through the urinary tract, aided by drinking plenty of water and taking pain medication. Larger stones or those causing severe symptoms may require medical intervention, such as lithotripsy (using shock waves to break up the stone) or surgical removal.
Preventing kidney stones involves staying hydrated by drinking plenty of water throughout the day, as well as avoiding excessive consumption of foods high in oxalates, such as spinach, nuts, and chocolate. Additionally, maintaining a healthy diet low in salt and animal proteins can help reduce the risk of forming kidney stones.
It's important for individuals who suspect they may have kidney stones to seek medical attention promptly, as prompt treatment can help alleviate symptoms and prevent complications.
