03/07/2020
Hand hygiene in kids.
Although washing hands with soap and water, when available, is preferred for hand hygiene, alcohol-based hand sanitizer is safe for use in children when the sanitizer is of particular standard like alcohol based with atleast 60% concentration.
When one should use hand wash with Soap and water?
• Before, during, and after preparing food
• Before eating food
• Before and after caring for someone
who is sick
• Before and after treating a cut or wound
• After using the bathroom, changing
diapers, or cleaning up a child who
has used the bathroom
• After blowing your nose, coughing,
or sneezing
• After touching an animal, animal food or
treats, animal cages, or animal waste
• After touching garbage
• If your hands are visibly dirty or greasy(do not use sanitizer in this condition. It is must to wash the hands with soap)
How should I wash hands with Soap and Water?
1. WET your hands with clean running water (warm or cold) and apply soap.
2. LATHER your hands by rubbing them
together with the soap.
3. SCRUB all surfaces of your hands, including the palms, backs, fingers, between your fingers, and under your nails. Keep scrubbing for 20 seconds. Need a timer? Hum the “Happy Birthday” song twice.
4. RINSE your hands under clean,
running water.
5. DRY your hands using a clean towel or
air dry them.
When to use alcohol based sanitizer:
• Before and after visiting a friend or a loved one in a hospital or nursing home, unless the person is sick with Clostridium difficile (if so, use soap and water to wash hands).
• If soap and water are not available, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer that contains at least 60% alcohol, and wash with soap and water as soon as you can.
There is no cause for concern if children eat or lick their hands after the hand sanitizer has fully dried .
However, because ingestion of even a small amount of liquid hand sanitizer can cause alcohol poisoning in children (including hypoglycemia), children younger than six years should be supervised when using alcohol-based hand sanitizers, and alcohol-based hand sanitizers should be kept out of the reach and sight of children.
How to use Alcohol-Based Hand Sanitizer?
Use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer that
contains at least 60% alcohol. Supervise
young children when they use hand sanitizer to prevent swallowing alcohol, especially in schools and childcare facilities.
• Apply. Put enough product on hands to
cover all surfaces.
• Rub hands together, until hands feel dry.
This should take around 20 seconds.
Note: Do not rinse or wipe off the hand
sanitizer before it’s dry; it may not work
as well against germs.
DR. HEMAL SHAH
D.PED, MD(PEDIATRICS)