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An''atomy & Ph¥''$io''log¥, Anantnag (2026)

30/01/2026

Function of Human brain

29/01/2026

Betnovate N cream

17/01/2026

What is cholesterol?

Cholesterol is a waxy, fat-like substance that's found in all the cells in your body. Your body needs some cholesterol to make hormones, vitamin D, and substances that help you digest foods. Your body makes all the cholesterol it needs.
Cholesterol is also found in foods from animal sources, such as yolks, , and .

If you have too much cholesterol in your blood, it can combine with other substances in the blood to form plaque. Plaque sticks to the walls of your arteries. This buildup of plaque is known as atherosclerosis. It can lead to coronary artery disease, a condition in which your coronary arteries become narrow or even blocked.

What are HDL, LDL, and VLDL?

HDL, LDL, and VLDL are lipoproteins. They are a combination of fat (lipid) and protein. The lipids need to be attached to the proteins so they can move through the blood. Different types of lipoproteins have different purposes:

stands for high-density lipoprotein. It is sometimes called "good" cholesterol because it helps your body get rid of cholesterol. It carries cholesterol from other parts of your body back to your liver. Your liver then removes the cholesterol from your body.
stands for low-density lipoprotein. It is sometimes called "bad" cholesterol because a high LDL level leads to the buildup of plaque in your arteries.
VLDL stands for very low-density lipoprotein. Some people also call VLDL a "bad" cholesterol because it too contributes to the buildup of plaque in your arteries. But VLDL and LDL are different; mainly carries triglycerides and LDL mainly carries cholesterol.
What causes high cholesterol?
The most common cause of high cholesterol is an unhealthy lifestyle. This can include:

Unhealthy eating habits, such as eating lots of saturated fats. These fats are found in red meats, full-fat dairy products, chocolate, some baked goods, and many deep-fried and processed foods. Eating too much saturated fat can raise your LDL (bad) cholesterol.
Lack of physical activity, with lots of sitting and little exercise. This lowers your HDL (good) cholesterol.
Smoking, which lowers HDL cholesterol, especially in women. It also raises your LDL cholesterol.
Stress, which may raise levels of certain hormones such as corticosteroids. These can cause your body to make more cholesterol.
Drinking too much alcohol, which can raise your total cholesterol level.

16/01/2026

Montair Lc kid syrup::

of Allergic skin conditions::

Montair LC Kid Syrup is effective in treating allergic skin conditions with inflammation and itching. It reduces the actions of chemicals in the body that cause inflammation of the skin. When used correctly it is a safe and effective treatment. It reduces the redness, rash, pain or itchiness caused by your skin’s reaction to an irritant. It thus improves your self-esteem and confidence as your appearance changes. Keep taking it for as long as it is prescribed to get the full benefits.
of Sneezing and runny nose due to allergies:

Montair LC Kid Syrup is a combination medicine that provides relief from symptoms such as blocked or runny nose, sneezing and itchy or watery eyes. This will make it easier for you to go about your daily activities. It rarely has any serious side effects and you may only need to take it on days you have symptoms. If you are taking it to prevent getting symptoms you should use it regularly to get the most benefit.
of Hay fever
Hay fever, also called allergic rhinitis, causes cold-like signs and symptoms, such as a runny nose, itchy eyes, congestion, sneezing and sinus pressure. The only difference is that in hay fever, these symptoms are not produced due to a virus but are simply allergic responses of our body to allergens (allergy causing agents such as pollen). Montair LC Kid Syrup is used to provide relief from these symptoms of hay fever. It works by blocking the release of the chemical substance responsible for producing such allergy symptoms. Montair LC Kid Syrup is a safe medicine which helps treat hay fever and makes us feel at ease.
Side effects of Montair LC Kid Syrup in children
Montair LC Kid Syrup does not pose serious side effects and is well-tolerated by children.
In case the side effects do occur, they’re likely to subside once the body adapts to the medicine. Consult your child’s doctor if these side effects persist or bother your child.
The most common side effects include-
Common side effects of Montair LC
*Rash
*Nausea
*Diarrhea
*Dryness in mouth
*Fatigue
*Headache
*Skin rash
*Sleepiness
*Vomiting
*Fever

15/01/2026

Solvin cold Af syrup:::

Solvin Cold AF Syrup is used as a nasal decongestant and anti-allergen in paediatric patients.
It provides relief from symptoms of a cold, such as a nose, a nose, , of the nose and throat, # /watery eyes, congestion, and swelling of the nasal passages.
It contains Chlorpheniramine and Phenylephrine.
relieves allergy/cold symptoms.
provides relief from congestion.
Together, Solvin Cold AF Syrup provides relief from cold. In some cases, this medication may cause side effects
such as , , and .

09/01/2026

About Pantop 40 mg Injection

Written by

Pantop 40 mg Injection is primarily used to treat -oesophageal reflux disease (GERD), , oesophagitis, -Ellison syndrome (a rare condition in which the pancreas causes excessive acid production leading to peptic ulcers) and other conditions caused by excessive acid in the stomach.
is a condition that occurs when stomach acid frequently flows back into the oesophagus.

Pantop 40 mg Injection contains Pantoprazole, which blocks the action of the proton pump that is responsible for the production of acid in the stomach. This reduces the amount of acid produced, heals the ulcers, and prevents the formation of new ulcers.

Common side effects of Pantop 40 mg Injection include
headache,
dizziness,
diarrhoea,
nausea,
vomiting,
stomach pain,
gas, joint pain,
redness, and swelling at the injection site. If the side effects persist or worsen, please consult a doctor.

Uses of Pantop 40 mg Injection

Pantop 40 mg Injection is used to treat conditions caused by excessive stomach acid production. The detailed uses of Pantop 40 mg Injection are as follows:

ulcers: Pantop 40 mg Injection promotes healing and reduces discomfort caused by ulcers in the small intestine.
Gastric ulcers: Pantop 40 mg Injection reduces stomach acid to heal and prevent recurrence of stomach ulcers.
oesophagitis: Pantop 40 mg Injection treats the inflammation and damage caused by acid reflux in the esophagus.
esophagitis: Pantop 40 mg Injection aids in healing the esophageal lining damaged due to excessive stomach acid.
-Ellison syndrome: Pantop 40 mg Injection regulates the excessive acid production associated with Zollinger-Ellison syndrome.

Key Benefits

Pantop 40 mg Injection contains Pantoprazole, which is a proton pump inhibitor.
It blocks the action of the gastric proton pump that is responsible for the production of acid in the stomach.
This reduces the amount of acid produced, heals the ulcers, and prevents the formation of new ulcers.
It also relieves the symptoms of GERD, like heartburn, difficulty in swallowing, and persistent cough. Pantoprazole may also prevent oesophageal cancer.

06/01/2026

Potrate mb6::

Potrate-MB6 Sugar free Solution is a combination medicine used in the treatment of Kidney stones and renal tubular acidosis.
It works by increasing the urinary pH, potassium, magnesium, and citric acid levels, thereby preventing the crystallisation, growth, and accumulation of stone-forming salts.
It helps alleviate a burning sensation during urination.
The common side effects of Potrate-MB6 Sugar Free Orange Oral Solution include abdominal discomfort, diarrhoea, nausea, and vomiting. Most of these side effects are temporary and do not require medical attention. However, consult the doctor if any of these side effects persist or worsen.

About Potrate-MB6 Sugar Free Orange Oral Solution

Potrate-MB6 Sugar Free Orange Oral Solution is used for the treatment of tubular acidosis and stones.
also helps alleviate a burning sensation during urination. Kidney stones are small, hard deposits made up of calcium, phosphate and other minerals/acid salts that stick together in concentrated urine. tubular acidosis is a condition in which the kidneys fail to excrete acids into the urine, which causes the blood to remain too acidic.

Potrate-MB6 Sugar Free Orange Oral Solution is a combination of three drugs, namely:
citrate, citrate, and .
-MB6 raises the urinary pH, potassium, magnesium, and citric acid levels, which prevents the crystallisation, growth, and accumulation of stone-forming salts.

Common side effects
discomfort,
,
, and vomiting.
Most of these side effects do not require medical attention and will resolve gradually over time. However, you are advised to talk to your doctor if the side effects persist or worsen.

of Potrate-MB6

Potrate-MB6 Sugar Free Orange Oral Solution is a combination medication containing magnesium citrate, potassium citrate, and pyridoxine (vitamin B6). It is primarily used to manage and prevent certain kidney-related conditions. The detailed uses of Potrate-MB6 Sugar Free Orange Oral Solution are as follows:

and treatment of kidney stones: Potrate-MB6 Sugar Free Orange Oral Solution helps prevent the formation of calcium oxalate and uric acid kidney stones by alkalinising the urine and reducing urinary oxalate levels.
of renal tubular acidosis (RTA): Potrate-MB6 Sugar Free Orange Oral Solution is used to treat RTA by correcting the bodys acid-base balance, thereby preventing stone formation and bone demineralization.

Potrate-MB6 is a combination of three drugs, namely: Magnesium citrate, Potassium citrate, and Pyridoxine. Potrate-MB6 Sugar Free Orange Oral Solution is indicated for the treatment of renal tubular acidosis, and kidney stones. It prevents the recurrence of calcium oxalate nephrolithiasis (calcium oxalate stones) and uric acid lithiasis (uric acid stones) with or without calcium stones. It also helps alleviate a burning sensation during urination. Potrate-MB6 Sugar Free Orange Oral Solution raises the urinary pH, potassium, magnesium, and citric acid levels, which prevents the crystallisation, growth, and accumulation of stone-forming salts.

How Potrate-MB6 Sugar Free Orange Oral Solution Works

Potrate-MB6 Sugar Free Orange Oral Solution is a combination of three drugs, namely: Magnesium citrate, Potassium citrate, and Pyridoxine. Potrate-MB6 Sugar Free Orange Oral Solution raises the urinary pH, potassium, magnesium, and citric acid levels, which prevents the crystallisation, growth, and accumulation of stone-forming salts.
Storage

• Store in a cool and dry place away from sunlight.• Keep Potrate-MB6 Sugar Free Orange Oral Solution out of reach and sight of children. • Non cold chain - To be stored in cool places at 10ºC to 25ºC or below 30ºC.

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05/01/2026

Polybion injection::

Uses of Polybion Injection
of Nutritional deficiencies

of Nutritional deficiencies
Polybion Injection 2ml is a nutritional supplement that is given as an injection by a doctor or nurse.
It contains various vitamins that help in strengthening the immune system, improve metabolism of the body, and are important for proper functioning of the nervous system.
also help in the formation of red blood cells and enhance the absorption of iron in the body. Take it in the exact dose and duration as prescribed by your doctor for maximum benefits.
effects of Polybion Injection
Most side effects do not require any medical attention and disappear as your body adjusts to the medicine. Consult your doctor if they persist or if you’re worried about them
side effects of Polybion:No common side effect..
How Polybion Injection works
Injection 2ml is a combination of five nutritional supplements: , -Panthenol, , B6 (Pyridoxine) and Vitamin B2 which replenish the body's stores of important nutrients.
Uses
Polybion injection is primarily used to treat conditions caused by a
of B vitamins. These include treating B deficiency, managing issues like
neuropathy,
anemia due to vitamin deficiency, weakness and fatigue,
nutritional support during recovery, and supporting healthy skin, hair, and red blood cells.

03/01/2026

Al5zyme Liquid::
WRITTEN BY

Al5zyme syrup is used for promoting healthy digestion and nutrient absorption. This liquid syrup contains a potent blend of digestive enzymes, including
*∆Alpha Galactosidase,
*∆Diastase,
*∆Lipase, and *Pepsin,
each playing a crucial role in breaking down food components for optimal digestion.

*∆Ingredients of Al5zyme Liquid 100ml::

Galactosidase (25 mg):
*Alpha Galactosidase is an enzyme that helps break down complex carbohydrates found in foods like beans, vegetables, and whole grains. This enzyme is particularly beneficial in managing gas formation and bloating by helping in the digestion of complex sugars, making digestion smoother and more comfortable.

Diastase (50 mg):
*Fungal Diastase is a powerful enzyme that helps break down starches and carbohydrates into simpler sugars. It is effective for people suffering from digestive issues like indigestion, bloating, and a feeling of fullness. It also helps boost the appetite of those who experience loss due to illness or poor digestion.

(10 mg):
*Lipase is an enzyme that plays a crucial role in breaking down dietary fats into fatty acids and glycerol. This is essential for the body to absorb and utilise fats efficiently. Lipase ensures that fats are broken down properly, helping manage indigestion and promoting healthy fat metabolism.

(10 mg):
*Pepsin is a proteolytic enzyme, meaning it breaks down proteins into smaller peptides, making them easier to digest and absorb. It is naturally produced in the stomach and is critical for efficient protein digestion. Pepsin improves protein breakdown, maintains nutrient absorption, and helps manage digestive discomfort caused by poorly digested proteins.

Other Ingredients:
Sucrose,
Sorbitol,
Glycerol,
Propylene Glycol,
Polyethynele Glycol,
Diastase, Diluent, Alpha Galactosidase, Preservatives,
Acidity Regulator, Natural Identical Colour.

∆Key Uses of Al5zyme
Healthy Digestion:
It contains a combination of essential digestive enzymes, including Alpha Galactosidase, Fungal Diastase, Lipase, and Pepsin, which work together to support digestion. It helps break down complex carbohydrates, fats, and proteins into simpler forms that the body can easily absorb. This leads to better nutrient absorption and overall digestive comfort.

Bloating and Gas:
It is specifically effective at managing gas formation and bloating caused by undigested complex carbohydrates. By breaking down these sugars, it helps manage the discomfort of bloating and flatulence, making it especially useful for those who consume beans, legumes, and other gas-forming foods.

Indigestion and Stomach Fullness:
The Fungal Diastase in the syrup plays a key role in breaking down starches and carbohydrates, which are often the cause of indigestion. By helping in the digestion of these macronutrients, Al5zyme may help relieve symptoms of indigestion, such as stomach fullness and discomfort after meals.

Fat Digestion: The presence of Lipase in Al5zyme helps in the breakdown of dietary fats into fatty acids and glycerol, ensuring fats are properly digested and absorbed. This makes it beneficial for people who experience difficulty digesting fats or suffer from fat-induced digestive discomfort.

Gastric Disturbances:
It helps manage gastric disturbances such as acid reflux, heartburn, and gastritis by promoting proper breakdown and absorption of food. By helping digestion, it helps maintain a balanced digestive system and reduces gastric issues caused by undigested food particles.
How To Use::: AVAILABLE

Take two teaspoons (10ml) twice daily during or immediately after the main

02/01/2026

Shelcal 500 Calcium+Vitamin D3 Tablet | For Bones, Joints, Muscles Care | Supports Immunity :
Written by

Shelcal 500 Calcium+Vitamin D3 Tablet is a dietary supplement with vitamins and minerals which is primarily useful for managing vitamin D and calcium deficiency.
contains calcium and vitamin D3 as its main ingredients. Calcium is an essential mineral that plays a vital role in maintaining bone, muscle and joint maintenance.
presence of vitamin D3 in Shelcal 500 improves the absorption of calcium and enhances bone health.
is also useful for bone-related conditions such as joint pains, immunity issues, low energy and lethargy.

Key Benefits:

Vitamin D3 helps maintain calcium and levels and helps in calcium absorption, enabling bone growth and repair
combination of calcium and vitamin D3 in Shelcal 500 can help reduce calcium deficiency, which can lead to weak bones
Calcium with Vitamin D3 in these calcium tablets for women and men is required for the maintenance of bones and joints
and Vitamin D3 can help improve joint health by improving cartilage synthesis and reducing the chances of articular cartilage degeneration

Effects of Deficiency:
Lack of calcium and vitamin D3 can cause:

nails that break easily
and rough hair
and scaly skin
cramps

Only for (Adults)

Directions for Use:

oral use. Start with 1 tablet, twice daily with food or as directed by a physician.

be consumed with a full glass of water or milk.

for informative purpose,do not self medicate.

01/01/2026

of concern ) Why r Cancer cases Rising in Kashmir?

Jammu & Kashmir (J&K), is seeing a significant rise in cancer cases,
with an 14,112 new cases in 2024, up from ~12,700 in 2020, averaging a 3% annual increase, and totaling over 67,000 cases in five years.
This translates to roughly 38 new diagnoses daily, with common cancers like gastric, lung, and breast cancer prevalent, highlighting a growing health concern in the region, necessitating better detection and care.
Key Figures & Trends:
#2024: ~14,112 new cases.
Rise: Around 3% increase per year.
Cases (2020-2024): Over 67,000 reported in J&K.
Diagnoses: Approximately 38 new patients per day.
Common Cancers in Kashmir:
(stomach),
(food pipe),
,
, and
(colon/rectum).

Contributing Factors:

Dietary habits (unhealthy foods, high salt).
Lifestyle choices, including to***co use.
Environmental factors, like pesticide use and fast food.
: In 2025, the Government Medical College Anantnag registered over 700 new Cancer cases taking the total to 3500.
Principal GMC Anantnag Prof Dr Rukhsana Najeeb said that there is a growing burden of Cancer in the region and GMC Anantnag's expanding role in providing comprehensive oncology services.

symptoms ::

Cancer symptoms vary widely but often include fatigue, loss, unusual lumps, persistent pain, changes in skin or moles (ABCDEs), chronic cough/hoarseness, bowel/bladder habit changes, mouth sores that won't heal, and unexplained fever/night sweats, often indicating the body's reaction or the cancer's location, necessitating prompt medical check-ups for early detection.

Common General Symptoms
Weight Loss: Losing 10+ pounds without diet or exercise.
: Extreme tiredness that doesn't improve with rest.
& Infections: Frequent fevers or infections, especially with night sweats, affecting the immune system.
: Persistent pain with no known cause that doesn't go away or worsens.
Body & Skin Changes
& Swellings: New lumps or swelling anywhere, especially in breasts, neck, or soft tissues.
Changes: New moles, changes in existing moles (ABCDEs: Asymmetry, Border, Color, Diameter > eraser, Evolving), or non-healing sores.
: Yellowing of skin or eyes.
Digestive & Urinary Changes
Habits: Persistent diarrhea, constipation, or changes in stool appearance/blood in stool.
Problems: Loss of appetite, trouble swallowing, belly pain, nausea, persistent heartburn/indigestion.
Issues: Painful urination, blood in urine, or frequent/infrequent urination.
Respiratory & Oral Changes
/Hoarseness: A cough or hoarseness that won't go away.
Changes: Sores, bleeding, white/red patches in the mouth that don't heal.
Neurological/Other
/Hearing: Sudden changes in vision or hearing.
/Tingling: Persistent tingling or numbness, especially in limbs.
Note: These symptoms can be caused by many less serious conditions, but persistent changes warrant a doctor's visit for proper evaluation and diagnosis.

31/12/2025

Omlical syrup;

Omilcal Syrup is used for managing calcium deficiency, especially in pregnant and nursing mothers. It contains calcium, Vitamin D3, and Vitamin B12, supporting bone health, calcium absorption, and red blood cell formation
of Omilcal Suspension 200ml

Calcium Phosphate:
A compound that provides calcium and phosphate, essential for bone health and maintaining strong bones and teeth. It helps in managing mild symptoms of osteoporosis and rickets by supporting bone mineral density.

Lactate:
A calcium salt that is easily absorbed and used by the body. It helps to maintain adequate calcium levels, supporting bone strength and overall calcium balance in the body.

D3 (Cholecalciferol):
Essential for the absorption of calcium and phosphate from the diet. It promotes bone health by ensuring that calcium is effectively used by the body, helping manage deficiencies and associated bone disorders.

B12 (Cyanocobalamin):
Plays a crucial role in maintaining nerve and blood cell health and is involved in DNA synthesis. It supports overall health and well-being by ensuring the proper function of nerve cells and red blood cells.

Other Ingredients: Excipients, colours.
Key Uses of Omilcal*
Helps Manage Calcium Deficiency: It helps manage conditions caused by low calcium levels in the body, such as osteoporosis, which leads to weakened bones and fractures and rickets, a condition in children that causes softening of bones.

Support During Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: It helps provide essential calcium and vitamin D3 to meet the increased nutritional needs during pregnancy and breastfeeding, supporting both maternal and infant bone health.

Bone Health:
Used as an adjuvant in the management of fractures and bone diseases, helping to support bone healing and strength by ensuring adequate calcium and vitamin D3 levels.

Manage Vitamin B12 Deficiency: Although not its primary use, the inclusion of vitamin B12 helps in maintaining healthy nerve and blood cells, contributing to overall well-being and potentially helping in conditions related to vitamin B12 deficiency.
How To use:

Take Omilcal Suspension 2 teaspoonful twice a day (for adults), or take as directed by the physician.

An''atomy & Ph¥''$io''log¥

30/01/2026

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