17/05/2023
Here are five simple points to help prevent and control hypertension:
1. Maintain a Healthy Weight: Keep your body weight within a healthy range by adopting a balanced diet and engaging in regular physical activity. Losing excess weight can significantly lower blood pressure.
2. Eat a Balanced Diet: Focus on consuming a diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and low-fat dairy products. Limit your intake of saturated fats, trans fats, cholesterol, sodium (salt), and added sugars.
3. Limit Sodium Intake: Reduce your consumption of sodium by avoiding high-sodium processed foods and opting for fresh, whole foods. Aim to consume less than 2,300 milligrams (mg) of sodium per day, or even less if advised by your healthcare provider.
4. Engage in Regular Exercise: Incorporate moderate aerobic exercise, such as brisk walking or cycling, for at least 150 minutes per week. Additionally, include muscle-strengthening activities, like weightlifting or yoga, at least twice a week.
5. Manage Stress: Chronic stress can contribute to high blood pressure. Practice stress management techniques like deep breathing exercises, meditation, or engaging in activities you enjoy. Find healthy outlets to relax and unwind.
Remember, while these points are helpful in preventing and controlling hypertension, it's important to consult with your healthcare provider for personalized advice based on your individual health condition.