17/05/2024
Hypertension, or high blood pressure, can have several adverse effects on dental health. Here are some of the key ways that hypertension can impact oral health:
1. Gum disease: Hypertension can increase the risk and severity of gum disease (periodontitis). High blood pressure can cause inflammation of the gums, leading to bleeding, swelling, and eventual tooth loss if left untreated.
2. Dry mouth: Hypertension can contribute to the development of dry mouth (xerostomia) by reducing saliva production. Reduced saliva flow can increase the risk of tooth decay, gum disease, and other oral infections.
3. Delayed wound healing: Hypertension can slow down the body's natural healing process, making it harder for the mouth to recover from dental procedures or injuries.
4. Increased risk of oral infections: Poorly controlled hypertension can weaken the immune system, making individuals more susceptible to oral infections, such as candidiasis (thrush).
5. Oral complications from hypertension medications: Some medications used to treat hypertension, such as diuretics and anticoagulants, can have side effects that affect the mouth, including dry mouth, gum overgrowth, and increased risk of gum bleeding.
It is important for individuals with hypertension to maintain good oral hygiene, visit their dentist regularly, and inform their dental provider about their hypertension and any medications they are taking. Proper management of hypertension, in coordination with both medical and dental professionals, can help minimize the impact on oral health.
Dr Aniruddha B Kanjarpane
www.toothpixglobal.com
