28/07/2025
Prevention tips for Hepatitis
Hepatitis A vaccine is the best way to prevent HAV infection. Practicing good hand hygiene can also prevent the spread of hepatitis A
Vaccination
The best way to prevent getting infected is by getting vaccinated. The following people should be vaccinated against hepatitis A:
Children
All children ages 12–23 months.
All children and adolescents 2–18 years of age who have not previously received hepatitis A vaccine (known as "catch up" vaccination).
People at increased risk for hepatitis A
International travelers.
Men who have s*x with men.
People who use or inject drugs (all those who use illegal drugs).
People whose jobs increase the risk of exposure, such as those who work with HAV in a lab.
People who anticipate close personal contact with an international adoptee.
People experiencing homelessness.
People at increased risk for severe disease from hepatitis A infection
People with chronic liver disease, including hepatitis B and hepatitis C.
People with HIV.
Other people recommended for vaccination
Pregnant women at risk for hepatitis A or at risk for severe outcome from hepatitis A infection.
Any person who requests vaccination.
If you have been exposed to HAV in the last 2 weeks, talk to your doctor. They can give you a single shot of hepatitis A vaccine within 2 weeks of exposure that can help prevent you from getting sick. There is no danger in receiving the vaccine again if you aren’t sure if you ever got it. Depending on your age and health, your doctor might also recommend a treatment called immune globulin.
Good hygiene
Practicing good hand hygiene can also prevent the spread of hepatitis A. Thoroughly wash your hands with soap and water after using the bathroom, caring for someone with an infection, changing diapers, and before preparing or eating food,
