12/11/2025
PERSISTENT DEPRESSIVE DISORDER
Persistent depressive disorder is characterized by chronic and persistent but mild depression. It is often difficult to be distinguished from major depression, specifically in its partially remitted state because “loss of interest” or “apathy” tends to prevail both in dysthymia, and remitted depression.
Symptoms of persistent depressive disorder include:
a. Depressed mood for most of the day, for more days than not, as indicated by subjective account or observation by others, for at least 2 years.
b. Presence while depressed of two or more of the following:
• Poor appetite or overeating
• Insomnia or hypersomnia
• Low energy or fatigue
• Low self-esteem
• Poor concentration or difficulty making decisions
• Feelings of hopelessness
c. During the 2 year period of the disturbance, the person has never been without symptoms from the above two criteria for more than 2 months at a time.
d. Criteria for major depression may be continuously present for 2 years, in which case patients should be given comorbid diagnoses of persistent depressive disorder and major depression.
e. There has never been a manic episode, a mixed episode, or a hypomanic episode and the criteria for cyclothymia have never been met.
f. The symptoms are not better explained by a psychotic disorder.
g. The disturbance is not due to substance use (e.g., a drug of abuse or a medication) or a general medical condition.
h. The symptoms cause clinically significant distress or impairment in important areas of functioning.
Persistent Depressive Disorder can be treated with the help of medications as well as counselling.
At Dr. Parmod Clinic, we help individuals to not only recognize symptoms of Persistent Depressive Disorder but also to manage such symptoms with medications and counselling for better functioning across all aspects of their lives.
To learn more about our support and resources, reach out to Dr, Parmod Kumar and Shamoli Kasbekar at +91 6283864416, 0172-4614131, www.drparmodclinic.com.