Physio360chennai

Physio360chennai Contact information, map and directions, contact form, opening hours, services, ratings, photos, videos and announcements from Physio360chennai, Physical therapist, 1, Abdul kalam salai, Lakshmi Nagar, Gerugambakkam, Chennai.

A Hollistic Place For Musculoskeletal and Sports Rehabilitation.Our Centre is fully equipped with advanced Physiotherapy Modalities and Rehabilitation aids.Pioneer in Manual Therapy Concepts and Advanced Kinetic Control Approaches

Understanding the difference between Acromioclavicular (AC) Joint Pain and Glenohumeral (GH) Joint Pain is essential for...
06/04/2026

Understanding the difference between Acromioclavicular (AC) Joint Pain and Glenohumeral (GH) Joint Pain is essential for accurate diagnosis and effective physiotherapy treatment.

πŸ”Ή AC Joint Pain
πŸ“ Anatomical Location
Located at the top of the shoulder
Between the clavicle and acromion
Pain is localized and superficial

⚑ Pain Characteristics
Sharp and well-localized pain
Patient can point with one finger
Pain increases with direct pressure

πŸ”„ Aggravating Movements
Cross-body adduction (most specific sign)
Overhead lifting
Sleeping on the affected side

πŸ“ Range of Motion (ROM)
ROM is usually near normal
Pain occurs at end ranges

βœ‹ Palpation Findings
Point tenderness over AC joint
Swelling may be present

πŸ§ͺ Special Tests
Cross-body adduction test
AC shear test
Paxinos sign

⚠️ Common Conditions
AC joint sprain
Osteoarthritis
Distal clavicle osteolysis
🚫 Functional Limitation
Difficulty with pushing and pulling activities
Pain during horizontal arm movements

πŸ”Ή Glenohumeral (GH) Joint Pain
πŸ“ Anatomical Location
Main ball-and-socket joint of shoulder
Between humeral head and glenoid cavity
Pain is deep and diffuse

⚑ Pain Characteristics
Dull, aching pain
Poorly localized
May radiate to deltoid region or arm

πŸ”„ Aggravating Movements
Pain during all shoulder movements
Worse with overhead activities
Difficulty in daily functional tasks

πŸ“ Range of Motion (ROM)
Restricted ROM
Painful arc or stiffness (common in frozen shoulder)

βœ‹ Palpation Findings
Deep tenderness
Difficult to localize precisely

πŸ§ͺ Special Tests
Neer’s test
Hawkins-Kennedy test
Apprehension test
Rotator cuff tests

⚠️ Common Conditions
Rotator cuff tear
Adhesive capsulitis (frozen shoulder)
Shoulder impingement
Labral injuries

🚫 Functional Limitation
Difficulty with all shoulder activities
Affects daily living tasks (ADLs)

πŸ” Causes of Clavicle FractureClavicle fractures usually occur due to direct or indirect trauma:βœ… Common Causesβœ” Fall on ...
05/04/2026

πŸ” Causes of Clavicle Fracture

Clavicle fractures usually occur due to direct or indirect trauma:

βœ… Common Causes
βœ” Fall on an outstretched hand (FOOSH)
βœ” Direct blow to the shoulder (sports, accidents)
βœ” Road traffic accidents (RTA)
βœ” Fall directly onto shoulder
βœ” Birth trauma (in neonates)
βœ… Risk Factors
βœ” Contact sports (football, cricket, cycling)
βœ” Osteoporosis (elderly)
βœ” High-impact activities
⚠️ Signs & Symptoms
βœ” Sudden pain over clavicle
βœ” Swelling and tenderness
βœ” Visible deformity (step deformity)
βœ” Shoulder drooping on affected side
βœ” Difficulty lifting arm
βœ” Crepitus (grating sensation)
πŸ₯ Medical Management (Overview)
βœ” Conservative treatment (most common)
Arm sling / Figure-of-8 brace
Analgesics
βœ” Surgical management
ORIF (Open Reduction Internal Fixation) in displaced fractures
πŸ’ͺ Physiotherapy Management of Clavicle Fracture
πŸ”Ή Phase 1: Immobilization Phase (0–2 Weeks)

🎯 Goal: Pain relief & protection

βœ” Arm supported in sling
βœ” Cryotherapy (ice packs)
βœ” Gentle hand, wrist, and elbow movements
βœ” Scapular setting exercises (minimal)
βœ” Breathing exercises
πŸ”Ή Phase 2: Early Mobilization (2–6 Weeks)

🎯 Goal: Restore ROM gradually

βœ” Pendulum exercises
βœ” Assisted shoulder ROM (flexion, abduction)
βœ” Wand exercises
βœ” Scapular stabilization exercises
βœ” Avoid lifting weights
πŸ”Ή Phase 3: Strengthening Phase (6–12 Weeks)

🎯 Goal: Improve strength & function

βœ” Isometric β†’ Isotonic exercises
βœ” Resistance band exercises
βœ” Rotator cuff strengthening
βœ” Deltoid strengthening
βœ” Postural correction exercises
πŸ”Ή Phase 4: Functional & Return to Activity (12+ Weeks)

🎯 Goal: Full recovery & return to sport

βœ” Advanced strengthening
βœ” Proprioception training
βœ” Sport-specific drills
βœ” Plyometric exercises (if athlete)
🚫 Precautions
❌ Avoid early overhead activities
❌ No heavy lifting initially
❌ Avoid sudden jerky movements
❌ Ensure proper posture
⏳ Healing Time
βœ” Children: 3–6 weeks
βœ” Adults: 6–12 weeks
βœ” Full functional recovery: ~3 months
🧠 Physiotherapy Importance
βœ” Prevent stiffness
βœ” Restore full ROM
βœ” Improve muscle strength
βœ” Avoid malunion/postural issues
βœ” Faster return to daily activities

πŸ“Œ What is Jersey Finger?Jersey finger is an injury to the flexor digitorum profundus (FDP) tendon, where the tendon gets...
04/04/2026

πŸ“Œ What is Jersey Finger?

Jersey finger is an injury to the flexor digitorum profundus (FDP) tendon, where the tendon gets avulsed (pulled off) from the distal phalanx.
It commonly affects the ring finger when a player tries to grab an opponent’s jersey and the finger gets forcefully extended.

⚠️ Causes of Jersey Finger

πŸ”Ή Common Causes:
βœ” Sudden forced extension of a flexed finger
βœ” Grabbing an opponent’s jersey in sports like:
Rugby πŸ‰
Football ⚽
Cricket 🏏
βœ” Direct trauma to fingertip
βœ” Heavy load pulling against a flexed finger
πŸ”Ή Risk Factors:
Sports involving gripping or tackling
Weak tendon or previous injury
Poor warm-up before activity
🚨 Signs & Symptoms
❌ Inability to bend the fingertip (DIP joint)
❌ Pain and swelling in the finger
❌ Tenderness along the palm side
❌ Finger rests in slight extension
❌ Weak grip strength
πŸ₯ Physiotherapy Treatment for Jersey Finger

⚠️ Important: Severe cases (complete tendon rupture) may require surgical repair before physiotherapy begins.

πŸ”Ή Phase 1: Protection & Pain Relief (0–3 weeks)

βœ” Splinting (DIP in slight flexion)
βœ” Cryotherapy (15–20 mins)
βœ” Edema control (elevation, compression)
βœ” Avoid gripping or forceful movements
πŸ”Ή Phase 2: Early Mobilization (3–6 weeks)

βœ” Gentle passive range of motion (ROM)
βœ” Tendon gliding exercises
βœ” Prevent stiffness in adjacent joints
βœ” Scar management (if post-surgery)
πŸ”Ή Phase 3: Strengthening Phase (6–10 weeks)

βœ” Active ROM exercises
βœ” Grip strengthening (therapy putty, soft ball)
βœ” Pinch exercises
βœ” Gradual loading of tendon
πŸ”Ή Phase 4: Functional & Return to Sport (10–12+ weeks)

βœ” Sport-specific drills (gripping, catching)
βœ” Coordination exercises
βœ” Progressive resistance training
βœ” Return to sport under guidance
πŸ‹οΈβ€β™‚οΈ Key Physiotherapy Exercises
βœ… Tendon gliding sequence
βœ… Passive β†’ Active DIP flexion
βœ… Putty squeezing
βœ… Rubber band finger extension
βœ… Pinch strengthening
⏳ Recovery Time
Mild cases: 6–8 weeks
Post-surgery: 10–12+ weeks
Full strength return: 3–4 months

πŸ’ͺ ADVANCED RE**US ABDOMINIS TRAININGπŸ‹οΈ EXERCISES & PROTOCOLπŸ”₯ ADVANCED AB EXERCISESβœ” DECLINE CRUNCHβ€’ Targets upper absβ€’ 1...
03/04/2026

πŸ’ͺ ADVANCED RE**US ABDOMINIS TRAINING
πŸ‹οΈ EXERCISES & PROTOCOL
πŸ”₯ ADVANCED AB EXERCISES
βœ” DECLINE CRUNCH

β€’ Targets upper abs
β€’ 12–15 reps

βœ” HANGING LEG RAISES

β€’ Targets lower abs
β€’ 10–12 reps

βœ” AB ROLLOUT

β€’ Core stability + strength
β€’ 8–10 reps

βœ” TOE TOUCH CRUNCH

β€’ Upper abs activation
β€’ 15–20 reps

βœ” V-SIT (V-UP)

β€’ Full abdominal engagement
β€’ 10–15 reps

βœ” DEAD BUG

β€’ Core coordination
β€’ 10 reps each side

βœ” MOUNTAIN CLIMBERS

β€’ Core + cardio
β€’ 20–40 sec

πŸ“Š COMPLETE TRAINING PROTOCOL
🟒 BEGINNER LEVEL (PAIN / REHAB)

βœ” Abdominal Bracing – 10 reps
βœ” Dead Bug – 10 each side
βœ” Basic Crunch – 10 reps
βœ” Plank – 20 sec

πŸ“… Frequency: 5 days/week

🟑 INTERMEDIATE LEVEL (STRENGTH)

βœ” Crunch – 15 reps
βœ” Leg Raise – 12 reps
βœ” Reverse Crunch – 12 reps
βœ” Toe Touch – 15 reps
βœ” Plank – 30–40 sec

πŸ“… Frequency: 4–5 days/week

πŸ”΄ ADVANCED LEVEL (PERFORMANCE)

βœ” Hanging Leg Raise – 12 reps
βœ” V-Sit – 15 reps
βœ” Ab Rollout – 10 reps
βœ” Mountain Climbers – 30 sec
βœ” Decline Crunch – 15 reps

πŸ“… Frequency: 3–4 days/week

⚠️ IMPORTANT TIPS

❌ Avoid neck strain
❌ Do not use momentum
❌ Maintain proper breathing
❌ Stop if pain occurs

🧠 PHYSIOTHERAPY INSIGHT

βœ… Strengthens core stability
βœ… Prevents low back pain
βœ… Improves posture & performance
βœ… Essential for rehab & fitness

1. MAJOR ABDOMINAL MUSCLESπŸ“Œ Re**us Abdominis (Six-pack muscle)Function:Trunk flexion (bending forward)Stabilizes pelvisI...
02/04/2026

1. MAJOR ABDOMINAL MUSCLES
πŸ“Œ Re**us Abdominis (Six-pack muscle)

Function:

Trunk flexion (bending forward)
Stabilizes pelvis
Important in posture & core strength

Common Issues:

Muscle strain (common in athletes)
Tear due to sudden force
Postural weakness β†’ low back pain
πŸ“Œ External Oblique

Function:

Trunk rotation (opposite side)
Side bending
Core stability

Common Issues:

Side strain (common in cricket, tennis)
Pain during twisting movements
πŸ“Œ Internal Oblique

Function:

Trunk rotation (same side)
Supports abdominal organs

Common Issues:

Strain with improper twisting
Weakness β†’ poor spinal support
πŸ“Œ Transversus Abdominis (Deep Core Muscle)

Function:

Core stabilization (β€œnatural belt”)
Maintains intra-abdominal pressure
Protects spine

Common Issues:

Weakness β†’ chronic low back pain
Poor activation in sedentary individuals
⚠️ COMMON ABDOMINAL MUSCLE INJURIES
πŸ”΄ 1. Abdominal Muscle Strain

Cause:

Sudden twisting / overuse
Heavy lifting
Intense workouts without warm-up

Symptoms:

Sharp or pulling pain
Pain on coughing/sneezing
Difficulty bending or twisting
πŸ”΄ 2. Abdominal Muscle Tear

Cause:

Severe strain or trauma

Symptoms:

Sudden severe pain
Swelling/bruising
Loss of function
πŸ”΄ 3. Sports Hernia (Athletic Pubalgia)

Cause:

Weakness in lower abdominal wall

Symptoms:

Deep groin pain
Pain during sprinting, kicking
Common in football/cricket players
πŸ”΄ 4. Diastasis Recti

Cause:

Separation of re**us abdominis (common post-pregnancy)

Symptoms:

Bulging in abdomen
Weak core
Low back pain
πŸ”΄ 5. Core Muscle Imbalance

Cause:

Sedentary lifestyle
Poor posture

Symptoms:

Back pain
Reduced stability
Poor functional movement
πŸ§ͺ PHYSIOTHERAPY ASSESSMENT

βœ” Observation: swelling, asymmetry
βœ” Palpation: tenderness over muscle
βœ” ROM: pain during flexion/rotation
βœ” Strength testing: weak core muscles
βœ” Functional tests: sit-ups, plank tolerance

πŸ‹οΈ REHABILITATION & MANAGEMENT
πŸ”Ή Acute Phase
Rest βœ”
Ice therapy (15–20 min) βœ”
Avoid strain βœ”
πŸ”Ή Recovery Phase
Gentle stretching
Isometric core activation
πŸ”Ή Strengthening Phase
Core exercises:
Plank
Dead bug
Pelvic tilts
Side plank

🦴 Supraspinatus Tendinitis vs Rotator Cuff Strain πŸ”΅ Supraspinatus TendinitisπŸ“Œ Pain Characteristicsβœ” Location: Top of sho...
01/04/2026

🦴 Supraspinatus Tendinitis vs Rotator Cuff Strain
πŸ”΅ Supraspinatus Tendinitis

πŸ“Œ Pain Characteristics
βœ” Location: Top of shoulder (greater tuberosity region)
βœ” Nature: Dull aching β†’ can become sharp
βœ” Aggravation:
Shoulder abduction (especially 60°–120Β° β†’ Painful Arc)
Overhead activities (combing hair, reaching)
βœ” Night Pain: Common (especially lying on affected side)
βœ” Radiation: Usually localized, minimal radiation
βœ” Tenderness: Present over supraspinatus tendon
πŸ§ͺ Special Tests
βœ… Neer’s Impingement Test β†’ Pain on forced elevation
βœ… Hawkins-Kennedy Test β†’ Pain on internal rotation
βœ… Empty Can Test (Jobe’s Test) β†’ Pain (more than weakness)
βœ… Painful Arc Test β†’ Pain between 60°–120Β°

πŸ‘‰ Key Clinical Point:
Pain dominates more than weakness

πŸ”΄ Rotator Cuff Strain

πŸ“Œ Pain Characteristics
βœ” Location: Diffuse shoulder pain (can involve multiple muscles)
βœ” Nature: Sharp pain initially β†’ aching later
βœ” Aggravation:
Lifting objects
Sudden movements
Rotation (internal/external)
βœ” Weakness: Prominent feature
βœ” Swelling/Bruising: May be present (acute strain)
βœ” Radiation: May radiate to upper arm
πŸ§ͺ Special Tests
βœ… Empty Can Test β†’ Weakness + pain
βœ… Drop Arm Test β†’ Inability to control descent (suggests tear/strain)
βœ… External Rotation Resistance Test β†’ Weakness
βœ… Lift-off Test (subscapularis involvement)

πŸ‘‰ Key Clinical Point:
Weakness + functional loss is more significant than pain

βœ… GOALS OF REHABILITATIONβœ” Reduce pain and inflammationβœ” Restore smooth tendon glidingβœ” Improve range of motion (ROM)βœ” P...
31/03/2026

βœ… GOALS OF REHABILITATION

βœ” Reduce pain and inflammation
βœ” Restore smooth tendon gliding
βœ” Improve range of motion (ROM)
βœ” Prevent finger locking
βœ” Strengthen hand and grip function

🩺 PHYSIOTHERAPY MANAGEMENT
πŸ”Ή 1. Pain & Inflammation Control

βœ” Cryotherapy (Ice Pack) – 10–15 mins, 2–3 times/day
βœ” Ultrasound Therapy – promotes healing
βœ” Activity Modification – avoid repetitive gripping
βœ” Splinting – keeps finger in extension (especially at night)

πŸ”Ή 2. Tendon Gliding Exercises

βœ” Helps reduce stiffness and improves tendon movement

Exercises:

Straight Hand β†’ Hook Fist β†’ Full Fist β†’ Straight Fist
Perform 10 reps Γ— 3 sets/day
πŸ”Ή 3. Stretching Exercises

βœ” Gentle stretching of finger flexors

Passive finger extension stretch
Hold for 10–15 seconds
Repeat 5–10 times
πŸ”Ή 4. Strengthening Exercises

βœ” Once pain reduces

Soft ball squeezing
Putty exercises
Rubber band finger extension
πŸ”Ή 5. Manual Therapy

βœ” Soft tissue mobilization
βœ” Trigger release techniques
βœ” Tendon sheath mobilization

πŸ”Ή 6. Ergonomic Advice

βœ” Avoid prolonged gripping (mobile, tools)
βœ” Use padded grips
βœ” Take frequent breaks

⚠️ WHEN TO SEEK MEDICAL INTERVENTION
Persistent locking
Severe pain
No improvement with therapy

πŸ‘‰ Options may include:
βœ” Corticosteroid injection
βœ” Surgical release (A1 pulley release)

πŸ₯ RECOVERY TIMELINE

βœ” Mild cases: 2–4 weeks
βœ” Moderate cases: 4–8 weeks
βœ” Chronic cases: May require intervention

πŸ’‘ PREVENTION TIPS

βœ” Warm-up before hand-intensive work
βœ” Avoid repetitive strain
βœ” Maintain flexibility and strength
βœ” Early physiotherapy intervention

⚠️ Why Prevent Falls?βœ” Reduces risk of fractures & injuriesβœ” Maintains independenceβœ” Improves confidence in movementβœ” En...
30/03/2026

⚠️ Why Prevent Falls?

βœ” Reduces risk of fractures & injuries
βœ” Maintains independence
βœ” Improves confidence in movement
βœ” Enhances quality of life

🚨 Common Causes of Falls

πŸ”Έ Muscle weakness & poor balance
πŸ”Έ Joint stiffness (arthritis)
πŸ”Έ Dizziness / BP fluctuations
πŸ”Έ Poor vision
πŸ”Έ Unsafe home environment

🏠 Home Safety Tips

βœ” Install grab bars in bathrooms
βœ” Use anti-slip mats
βœ” Ensure proper lighting (especially at night)
βœ” Remove loose rugs & clutter
βœ” Use handrails on stairs

πŸƒ Exercise is Key!

βœ” Balance training
βœ” Strengthening exercises
βœ” Gait training
βœ” Flexibility exercises

πŸ‘‰ Regular physiotherapy reduces fall risk significantly

πŸ‘Ÿ Footwear Matters

βœ” Wear non-slip shoes
βœ” Avoid loose slippers
βœ” Ensure proper fit

🩺 Regular Health Check-ups

βœ” Vision correction
βœ” Medication review
βœ” Blood pressure monitoring

πŸ“Œ PURPOSEπŸ‘‰ To assess:Posterior shoulder instabilityIntegrity of posterior capsulePossible posterior labral injuryπŸ§β€β™‚οΈ PA...
28/03/2026

πŸ“Œ PURPOSE

πŸ‘‰ To assess:

Posterior shoulder instability
Integrity of posterior capsule
Possible posterior labral injury
πŸ§β€β™‚οΈ PATIENT POSITION
Patient in supine lying
Shoulder positioned at:
90Β° abduction
Neutral rotation
Elbow flexed
πŸ§‘β€βš•οΈ THERAPIST POSITION
Stand beside the patient
Stabilize:
Scapula with one hand
Hold:
Head of humerus with the other hand
βœ‹ PROCEDURE
Stabilize the scapula firmly
Grasp the proximal humerus
Apply a posterior force (push humeral head backward)
Compare with the opposite side
βœ… POSITIVE TEST

βœ” Excessive posterior movement of humeral head
βœ” Reproduction of pain
βœ” Feeling of instability or β€œclunk”

πŸ” INDICATIONS
Posterior shoulder instability
Labral tear (Posterior / Reverse Bankart lesion)
Recurrent shoulder dislocation
⚠️ CLINICAL TIPS

βœ” Always compare bilaterally
βœ” Perform gently to avoid guarding
βœ” Combine with:

Jerk test
Load and shift test
🚨 PRECAUTIONS

❗ Acute dislocation
❗ Severe pain
❗ Recent fracture

Knee pain is one of the most common musculoskeletal complaints seen in physiotherapy practice.Identifying the exact loca...
27/03/2026

Knee pain is one of the most common musculoskeletal complaints seen in physiotherapy practice.
Identifying the exact location of pain helps in accurate diagnosis and faster recovery.

πŸ”΄ Anterior Knee Pain (Front)

Pain around the kneecap is commonly associated with:

Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome
Chondromalacia Patella
Patellar Tendinitis

⚠️ Aggravated by: Stairs, squatting, prolonged sitting, running

πŸ”΅ Posterior Knee Pain (Back)

Pain at the back of the knee may indicate:

Baker's Cyst
Hamstring strain
PCL injury

⚠️ Aggravated by: Bending, downhill walking, sudden movements

🟑 Medial Knee Pain (Inner Side)

Inner knee pain is often due to:

Medial Collateral Ligament Injury
Medial Meniscus Tear
Pes Anserine Bursitis

⚠️ Aggravated by: Twisting, uneven surfaces, cross-leg sitting

🟒 Lateral Knee Pain (Outer Side)

Outer knee pain is commonly seen in:

Iliotibial Band Syndrome
Lateral Meniscus Tear

⚠️ Aggravated by: Running, cycling, downhill walking

⚫ Diffuse / Whole Knee Pain

Pain involving the entire knee may suggest:

Osteoarthritis
Rheumatoid Arthritis
Knee effusion

⚠️ Aggravated by: Weight-bearing, prolonged standing, stiffness

βœ… CLINICAL QUICK GUIDE

βœ” Front pain β†’ Patella problem
βœ” Inner pain β†’ MCL / Meniscus
βœ” Outer pain β†’ IT Band
βœ” Back pain β†’ Baker’s cyst
βœ” Whole knee β†’ Arthritis

βœ… Calcaneal SpurA calcaneal spur is a bony outgrowth (osteophyte) that develops from the heel bone (calcaneus) due to lo...
26/03/2026

βœ… Calcaneal Spur

A calcaneal spur is a bony outgrowth (osteophyte) that develops from the heel bone (calcaneus) due to long-term stress and traction.

πŸ” Key Features:
βœ” Involves bone (calcaneus)
βœ” Caused by chronic pulling of the plantar fascia
βœ” Pain is usually felt in the central heel region
βœ” May be painful or completely asymptomatic
βœ” Pain can be constant or incidental
βœ” Clearly visible on X-ray imaging
βœ” Represents a bony adaptation, not always the source of pain
βœ” Often co-exists with plantar fasciitis
βœ… Plantar Fasciitis

Plantar fasciitis is a soft tissue condition involving inflammation or degeneration of the plantar fascia.

πŸ” Key Features:
βœ” Involves plantar fascia (soft tissue)
βœ” Caused by overuse, microtears, and repetitive stress
βœ” Pain is typically at the medial heel (fascia origin)
βœ” Classic symptom: severe morning pain (first-step pain)
βœ” Pain reduces after initial walking but worsens with prolonged activity
βœ” Not usually visible on X-ray (unless associated spur present)
βœ” Represents fascia degeneration (fasciosis) rather than inflammation alone
βœ” Can occur without a calcaneal spur
🧠 Key Clinical Insight
βœ” Not all heel pain is due to a spur
βœ” Many people have calcaneal spurs without pain
βœ” Plantar fasciitis is the most common cause of heel pain
βœ” Calcaneal spur is often a result, not the primary problem
πŸ₯ Physiotherapy Approach (Physio360 Chennai)
βœ” For Plantar Fasciitis:
Plantar fascia stretching
Calf stretching (gastrocnemius & soleus)
Myofascial release
Taping techniques
Strengthening intrinsic foot muscles
Footwear correction
βœ” For Calcaneal Spur:
Heel cushioning / orthotics
Shock absorption techniques
Load management
Correction of biomechanical issues
🚨 Red Flag Signs
❗ Severe pain at rest
❗ Night pain
❗ No improvement with treatment

πŸ‘‰ These require further evaluation to rule out serious conditions like stress fractures or nerve involvement.

πŸ“’ Conclusion
βœ” Plantar Fasciitis = Primary soft tissue problem (most common cause)
βœ” Calcaneal Spur = Secondary bony change (often incidental finding)

Plantar fasciitis is a musculoskeletal disorder involving inflammation or degeneration of the Plantar Fascia, a thick fi...
25/03/2026

Plantar fasciitis is a musculoskeletal disorder involving inflammation or degeneration of the Plantar Fascia, a thick fibrous band that:

Connects the heel (calcaneus) to the toes
Supports the medial longitudinal arch
Acts as a shock absorber during walking and running

πŸ‘‰ It is one of the most common causes of heel pain.

βœ” Pathophysiology (What happens inside?)
Repetitive stress β†’ micro-tears in plantar fascia
Leads to:
Inflammation (early stage)
Degeneration (chronic stage – plantar fasciosis)
Increased tension during:
First step in the morning
After prolonged rest

βœ” Causes & Risk Factors
πŸ”Ή Mechanical Factors
Flat foot (overpronation)
High arch (pes cavus)
Tight Achilles tendon
πŸ”Ή Lifestyle Factors
Prolonged standing (teachers, workers)
Running / jumping sports
Obesity
πŸ”Ή External Factors
Poor footwear (no arch support)
Sudden increase in activity

βœ” Clinical Features (Symptoms)
βœ… Heel pain (classic first step pain in morning)
βœ… Pain reduces with movement but returns after rest
βœ… Tenderness at medial calcaneal tubercle
βœ… Stiffness in foot arch
βœ… Difficulty in:
Walking
Standing long time
Climbing stairs
βœ” Assessment (Physiotherapy Perspective)
πŸ” Observation
Altered gait (antalgic gait)
Reduced heel strike
βœ‹ Palpation
Point tenderness at plantar fascia insertion
πŸ§ͺ Special Tests
Windlass Test (great toe extension β†’ pain)
Tight calf muscle test
βœ” Diagnosis
Mainly clinical diagnosis
Imaging if needed:
X-ray β†’ heel spur (not always cause)
Ultrasound β†’ fascia thickening
βœ” Physiotherapy Management πŸ’―
πŸ”Ή Pain Relief
Ice therapy
Ultrasound therapy
Taping techniques
πŸ”Ή Stretching Exercises
Plantar fascia stretch
Calf stretch (gastrocnemius & soleus)
πŸ”Ή Strengthening
Intrinsic foot muscles
Toe curls, towel scrunches
πŸ”Ή Manual Therapy
Myofascial release
Soft tissue mobilization
πŸ”Ή Biomechanical Correction
Gait training
Footwear advice (arch support)
Orthotics if needed

Address

1, Abdul Kalam Salai, Lakshmi Nagar, Gerugambakkam
Chennai
600122

Opening Hours

Monday 8am - 9:30pm
Tuesday 8am - 9:30pm
Wednesday 8am - 9:30pm
Thursday 8am - 9:30pm
Friday 8am - 9:30pm
Saturday 8am - 9:30pm
Sunday 8am - 9:30pm

Telephone

+918056855869

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