18/02/2025
Early Signs and Symptoms of Hearing Loss
By Dr. Murli Singh, Ph.D., Senior Speech Therapist
Genesis Neurogen Neuro Rehabilitation Centre, East Delhi
Hearing is a fundamental aspect of communication and cognitive development, especially in children. Early detection of hearing loss is crucial for timely intervention, which can significantly improve speech, language, and overall quality of life. Many individuals, including infants, children, and adults, may experience hearing difficulties that often go unnoticed in the early stages. This article explores the early signs and symptoms of hearing loss to help parents, caregivers, and individuals recognize potential issues early on.
Early Signs of Hearing Loss in Infants and Young Children
Hearing plays a critical role in a child’s speech and language development. Any delay or difficulty in responding to sounds could indicate a hearing impairment. Some of the early warning signs include:
1. Lack of Response to Sounds
Does not react to loud noises or sudden sounds (e.g., clapping, door slamming).
Fails to turn toward the source of a sound after six months of age.
Does not get startled by loud noises.
2. Delayed Speech and Language Development
Babbling decreases or stops after a few months.
Does not say simple words like "mama" or "dada" by the age of 12-15 months.
Difficulty forming sentences or limited vocabulary compared to peers.
3. Poor Attention and Social Interaction
Shows difficulty in paying attention when spoken to.
Struggles to follow simple commands.
Appears disinterested in social interactions due to difficulty understanding speech.
4. High Volume Preference
Always increases the volume of the television or mobile phone beyond a normal level.
Does not respond unless spoken to loudly or in close proximity.
5. Frequent Ear Infections and Ear Tugging
Recurring ear infections can contribute to temporary or permanent hearing loss.
Children may frequently pull or rub their ears due to discomfort.
Early Signs of Hearing Loss in Adults
Hearing loss can develop gradually in adults, making it difficult to recognize in the early stages. Common symptoms include:
1. Difficulty Understanding Speech
Struggles to hear conversations in noisy environments, such as restaurants or crowded places.
Frequently asks people to repeat themselves.
Misunderstands words and responds inappropriately.
2. Muffled or Distorted Hearing
Sounds seem unclear or as if people are mumbling.
Trouble hearing high-pitched sounds (e.g., children’s voices or doorbells).
3. Ringing in the Ears (Tinnitus)
A constant ringing, buzzing, or hissing sound in the ears, often associated with hearing loss.
4. Avoidance of Social Situations
Difficulty in following conversations leads to social withdrawal.
Prefers texting over phone calls due to hearing difficulties.
5. Increased Volume Preference
Frequently turns up the volume of the television or phone to hear properly.
Others complain that the volume is too loud.
Causes of Hearing Loss
Hearing loss can result from various factors, including:
Genetic Factors: Some children are born with congenital hearing impairments.
Ear Infections: Chronic infections can damage the ear structures.
Exposure to Loud Noise: Prolonged exposure to high-decibel sounds can cause noise-induced hearing loss.
Aging (Presbycusis): Natural hearing decline occurs with age.
Ototoxic Medications: Certain antibiotics and chemotherapy drugs may affect hearing.
Head or Ear Injuries: Trauma can damage the auditory nerve or inner ear structures.
When to Seek Professional Help?
If you or your child experience any of the above symptoms, it is essential to consult a professional for early evaluation. Hearing tests, speech assessments, and audiological examinations can determine the severity of hearing loss and guide appropriate interventions.
Treatment and Management Options
Depending on the cause and severity, hearing loss can be managed through:
Hearing Aids: Assistive devices amplify sound for better hearing.
Cochlear Implants: Surgically implanted devices for severe hearing loss.
Speech and Language Therapy: Essential for children with delayed speech due to hearing impairment.
Medical or Surgical Interventions: For cases involving infections, blockages, or fluid buildup.
Hearing Conservation Strategies: Preventive measures like ear protection in noisy environments.
Conclusion
Recognizing hearing loss at an early stage is vital for improving communication and overall well-being. Whether in children or adults, timely intervention can prevent complications and enhance quality of life.
For expert assessment and therapy sessions, contact Dr. Murli Singh, Ph.D., Senior Speech Therapist at Genesis Neurogen Neuro Rehabilitation Centre, East Delhi.
www.speechtherapistdelhi.com
