Apollo Medicine

14/02/2026

Musculoskeletal (MSK) infections range from osteomyelitis to cellulitis, abscesses, tenosynovitis, septic bursitis, and necrotising fasciitis. Early diagnosis is crucial—clinical signs may be subtle, and delays can lead to deformity, chronic sinus formation, or even sepsis.
Our latest review highlights the pivotal role of imaging in timely detection and management.
🔍 Key insights:
• Radiographs: First-line, but often show late changes
• CT: Excellent for cortical destruction, sequestra & gas
• MRI: Highly sensitive for marrow and soft tissue involvement
• Ultrasound: Rapid detection of superficial collections & image-guided drainage
• Nuclear medicine & FDG PET/CT: Useful for detecting active disease and therapy monitoring
A multimodal imaging approach enhances diagnostic confidence and guides timely, targeted management—ultimately improving patient outcomes.

📖 Read the full article: https://doi.org/10.1177/09760016251404529
👨‍⚕️Authors: GodabaPravallikaPrasanna

Musculoskeletal (MSK) infections encompass acute and chronic osteomyelitis, subacute lesions and soft tissue infections, including cellulitis, pyomyositis, absc...

13/02/2026

Musculoskeletal trauma is a common presentation in the emergency setting—and timely, accurate imaging is key to preventing long-term disability.
Our latest review explores the full spectrum of MSK injuries, from fractures and dislocations to soft tissue damage involving muscles, ligaments, tendons, and labrum.
🔍 Key insights:
• Plain radiographs remain the first-line modality for bone injuries
• Ultrasound with high-resolution probes is highly sensitive for superficial soft tissue assessment
• CT with multiplanar & 3D reconstruction is invaluable in complex fractures and spine trauma, and for pre-surgical planning
• MRI continues to be the gold standard for evaluating ligaments, tendons, cartilage, and labral injuries
Choosing the right imaging modality at the right time directly impacts diagnosis, management decisions, and ultimately, patient outcomes.
📖 Read the full article: https://doi.org/10.1177/09760016251388716
👨‍⚕️Authors:

Introduction: Musculoskeletal trauma is frequently encountered in the emergency department and can lead to significant disability if not treated properly. The s...

12/02/2026

Imaging plays a central role in modern orthopaedic oncology—from diagnosis to long-term surveillance.
🔍 Key highlights from this review:
• Multimodality imaging integrated with clinicopathological assessment maximises diagnostic accuracy
• Radiography remains the first-line tool for initial lesion characterisation
• Ultrasound excels in evaluating superficial soft-tissue lesions and enables real-time biopsy guidance
• CT provides detailed assessment of cortical bone, matrix mineralisation, and osseous destruction, with dual-energy techniques reducing metal artefacts
• MRI is the gold standard for local staging, with advanced sequences improving characterisation and treatment response assessment
• Nuclear medicine adds functional insight for early metastasis detection and metabolic response evaluation
🤝 Take-home message:
Orthopaedic oncology imaging is inherently multimodal—each technique offers unique, complementary information that together optimises diagnosis, treatment planning, and patient-specific care.
📖 Read the full article: https://doi.org/10.1177/09760016251391547
👨‍⚕️Authors:

Background and Aims: To establish the role of imaging in the diagnosis, staging, treatment planning, and surveillance of musculoskeletal tumours in orthopaedic ...

10/02/2026

Timely and accurate diagnosis is key to better outcomes in orthopaedic care—and collaboration makes it possible.
🔍 What this scoping review highlights:
• Early, precise imaging supports prompt treatment and improved patient outcomes
• Effective communication between orthopaedic surgeons and radiologists is critical
• Clear clinical information helps radiologists choose appropriate imaging protocols and deliver meaningful reports
• Subspecialty knowledge in trauma, sports injuries, spine, paediatrics, infections, tumours, and post-operative cases enables management-driven reporting
🤝 Take-home message:
Direct consultation, shared understanding of clinical needs, and consideration of patient functional status can significantly enhance treatment strategies and overall outcomes.
Stronger dialogue between orthopaedics and radiology isn’t optional—it’s essential for patient-centred care.
📖 Read the full article: https://doi.org/10.1177/09760016251405656
👨‍⚕️Authors:

09/02/2026

Musculoskeletal (MSK) radiology plays a vital role in diagnosing traumatic, degenerative, inflammatory, and neoplastic conditions. However, imaging modalities such as CT and fluoroscopy involve ionising radiation, raising concerns about cumulative dose—particularly in children, pregnant patients, and those requiring repeated imaging.
🔍 What this review highlights:
• Core radiation protection principles: justification, optimisation, and dose limitation
• Special considerations in paediatric imaging, pregnancy, trauma, and chronic disease surveillance
• Balancing diagnostic accuracy with cumulative dose management
• Technology-driven solutions: AI-based dose optimisation, low-dose CT protocols, dual-energy CT, synthetic CT from MRI
• Emerging innovations: photon-counting CT, robotic ultrasound, portable low-field MRI, AR-guided interventions
• Operational strategies: radiation audits, DRLs, real-time dosimetry, and occupational protection
📌 Key message:
Radiation safety in MSK radiology is a shared, multidisciplinary responsibility. Integrating optimised protocols, AI-enabled technologies, and international safety standards can significantly reduce radiation risk while preserving diagnostic quality.
📖 Read the full article: https://doi.org/10.1177/09760016251372680
👨‍⚕️Authors:

Background and Aims: Musculoskeletal (MSK) radiology is integral for diagnosing and managing traumatic, degenerative, inflammatory and neoplastic disorders. Man...

07/02/2026

Musculoskeletal (MSK) conditions account for a large share of primary care visits—especially low back pain (LBP), knee pain, and shoulder pain—highlighting the need for efficient, evidence-based care pathways.
🔍 Study snapshot (3-month GP practice review | n = 299):
• 66.7% initially assessed by GPs; only 9% by First Contact Physiotherapists (FCPs)
• Imaging requested in 42% of cases (30% MRI, 12% X-ray)
• Most patients managed conservatively with advice, analgesia, and physiotherapy
• MRI turnaround: 4–5 weeks (routine), 8 days (urgent)
📌 Key takeaway:
Structured MSK pathways and greater FCP involvement improve the appropriateness of imaging, enhance patient self-management, and help reduce GP workload. MRI should be reserved for red flags such as neurological deficits or suspected serious pathology.
➡️ Expanding direct access to physiotherapy can optimise MSK care in primary practice.
📖 Read the full article: https://doi.org/10.1177/09760016251385807
👨‍⚕️Authors:

Background: Musculoskeletal (MSK) conditions account for a substantial proportion of general practice consultations, with low back pain (LBP), knee pain and sho...

06/02/2026

We are delighted to share that Apollo Medicine is now indexed in Embase, one of the world’s most respected biomedical databases.
This important milestone reflects the journal’s growing scientific quality, rigorous peer-review process, and its commitment to publishing clinically relevant and globally impactful research. Embase indexing will significantly enhance the journal’s international visibility, discoverability, and citation potential, benefiting authors, reviewers, and readers alike.

06/02/2026

Paraesthesia—tingling or numbness—often results from nerve compression. With prolonged smartphone use and static postures becoming routine, young adults may be at increased risk of upper-extremity nerve symptoms.
🔍 Study snapshot (Ahmedabad, India | n = 253 | age 15–35 yrs):
• 55.7% reported tingling/numbness in the upper limb
• Most affected: hand (26.1%), little finger (22.2%), thumb (20.6%)
• Symptoms occurred mainly during (29.2%) or immediately after (10.7%) phone use
• Mostly mild to moderate in severity
• Daily duration of smartphone use showed a significant association with symptoms (P < 0.05)
📌 Takeaway:
More than half of long-term smartphone users reported paraesthesia, highlighting a growing ergonomic and public health concern. While these findings are preliminary and survey-based, they underscore the need for objective diagnostic studies, better posture awareness, and healthier device-use habits.
👉 Time to rethink how long—and how—we use our phones.
📖 Read the full article:

Background: Paraesthesia, characterised by tingling or prickling sensations, typically results from nerve compression or injury. With smartphones becoming integ...

05/02/2026

Temporomandibular dysfunction can significantly affect jaw movement, daily function, and quality of life. Our recent study compared two commonly used physiotherapy interventions—Rocabado exercises and Muscle Energy Techniques (METs)—in individuals with myogenic TMD.
🔬 Study highlights (30 participants):
• Both Rocabado and MET groups showed significant improvements in pain, jaw mobility, and function
• Outcome measures included NPRS, linear ROM measurements, and Fonseca’s questionnaire
• Statistical analysis using SPSS v26 confirmed meaningful post-treatment changes
📊 Key finding:
While both interventions were effective, the Rocabado exercise group demonstrated significantly greater improvement in pain reduction, range of motion, and functional outcomes compared to METs.
✅ Takeaway:
Rocabado exercises may offer superior benefits in managing pain, improving jaw mobility, and enhancing overall TMJ function in patients with myogenic TMD.

📖 Read the full article: https://doi.org/10.1177/09760016251399252
👨‍⚕️Authors:

Background: Temporomandibular dysfunction (TMD) is a common condition that affects mandible alignment and function, potentially leading to pain and disability d...

04/02/2026

Knee injuries form a major share of sports-related trauma, and bone marrow oedema often follows predictable patterns that reflect underlying ligamentous and meniscal damage.
🔍 Study highlights (150 patients, MRI within 1 week of injury):
• Lateral tibial condyle (LTC) oedema was most common in the posterior third, followed by middle and anterior thirds
• Posterior-third oedema showed a strong association with ACL and MCL injuries
• Middle- and anterior-third oedema were also linked to ACL/MCL injuries, with variable meniscal involvement
📌 Why this matters:
The location of LTC bone marrow oedema on MRI can act as an important clue to associated soft-tissue injuries. Recognising these patterns can improve diagnostic accuracy, deepen understanding of injury mechanisms, and help guide targeted management in radiology and orthopaedic practice.

📖 Read the full article: https://doi.org/10.1177/09760016251387327
👨‍⚕️Authors:

Introduction: Knee injuries constitute a significant proportion of sports-related injuries. Osseous oedema can present in specific patterns with certain injurie...