26/08/2020
Arthritis is an inflammation of the joints. A joint is an area of the body where two different bones meet. A joint functions to move the body parts connected by its bones It can affect one joint or multiple joints. There are many types of arthritis, with different causes and treatment methods. Two of the most common types are osteoarthritis (OA) and rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Other common rheumatic conditions related to arthritis as gout and others
The symptoms of arthritis usually develop over time, but they may also appear suddenly. Arthritis is most commonly seen in adults over the age of 65, but it can also develop in children, teens, and younger adults. Arthritis is more common in women than men and in people who are overweight.
Some forms of arthritis, such as rheumatoid arthritis and SLE, it can affect multiple organs and cause widespread symptoms.
here are many other common and uncommon types of arthritis,few are given below
Osteoarthritis.
• Rheumatoid arthritis.
• Lupus erythematosus.
• Infectious and reactive arthritis.
• Psoriatic arthritis.
• Spondyloarthropathies.
• Juvenile arthritis.
• Gout.
Common Symptoms Of Arthritis
1-joint pain
2-stiffness
3-swelling
4-joint warmth,
5-limping,
6-locking of the joint,
7-loss of range of motion of the joint,
8-stiffness,
9-weakness
Motion can also decrease with time, and you may experience of the redness over skin around the joint. These symptoms are worse in the morning Symptoms may come and go. They can be mild, moderate or severe. They may stay about the same for years but can progress or get worse over time. Severe arthritis can result in chronic pain, inability to do daily activities and make it difficult to walk or climb stairs.
Arthritis can affect permanent joint changes. These changes may be visible, such as knobby finger joints, but often the damage can only be seen on X-ray. Some types of arthritis also affect the heart, eyes, lungs, kidneys and skin as well as the joints.
In the case of RA, you may feel weakness or experience a lack of appetite due to the inflammation the immune system’s activity causes. You may also become anemic or have a slight fever. Severe RA can cause joint deformity if left untreated.
Risk factors
• Family history. Some types of arthritis run in families, so you may be more likely to develop arthritis if your parents or siblings have the disorder. Your genes can make you more susceptible to environmental factors that may trigger arthritis.
• Age. The risk of many types of arthritis increases with age.
• Your s*x. Women are more likely than men to develop rheumatoid arthritis, while most of the people who have gout, another type of arthritis, are men.
• Previous joint injury. People who have injured a joint, perhaps while playing a sport, are more likely to eventually develop arthritis in that joint.
• Obesity. Carrying excess pounds puts stress on joints, particularly your knees, hips and spine. People with obesity have a higher risk of developing arthritis.
Diagnosing may be difficult. There are more than 100 different types of arthritis. Many symptoms are similar among the different conditions affecting the joints. To make an accurate diagnosis, a healthcare provider may need to:
• Proper assessment of your medical history and current symptoms.
• Proper examination
• Order laboratory tests, X-rays, and other imaging tests (such as an ultrasound or MRI).
• Perform an arthrocentesis (the procedure of removing fluid from a joint).
In addition to a complete medical history and physical examination, the following are common laboratory tests:
• Antinuclear antibody. This test tells about blood levels of different types of antibodies, which may be present in persons with some types of arthritis.
• Arthrocentesis (also called joint aspiration). This is an exam of joint fluid. A thin needle is inserted into the joint. Synovial fluid is removed with a syringe and examined for cell counts, crystal a**lysis, culture, and other tests.
• Complement tests. This test tells the level of complement( a group of proteins) in the blood. It helps to diagnose and systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and rheumatoid arthritis.
• Complete blood count(CBC).-it shows the number of white blood cells, red blood cells, and platelets present in a sample of blood. A low white blood count (leukopenia), low red blood count (anemia), or low platelet count (thrombocytopenia) are associated with some forms of arthritis or the medications to treat them.
• Creatinine. A blood test to find out kidney disease.
• C-reactive protein. This is a protein that is elevated when there is inflammation in the body as in some types of arthritis.
• Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (also called ESR or sed rate). This measures how quickly red blood cells fall to the bottom of a test tube. It is also elevated when there is inflammation in the body.
• Hematocrit (PCV, packed cell volume). Measures the number of red blood cells present in a sample of blood. Low levels of red blood cells (anemia) are common in people with some types of arthritis.
• Rheumatoid factor. Checks for an antibody that is present in most people with rheumatoid arthritis.
• Urinalysis. Laboratory examination of urine to check for kidney disease that may be associated with several types of arthritis.
• Uric acid. It is rised in gout.
Imaging techniques
Imaging techniques may give right picture of your joint. Imaging techniques may include the following:
• X-ray. X-rays show joint changes and bone damage
• Ultrasound. Ultrasound uses sound waves to see the quality of synovial tissue, tendons, ligaments, and bones.
• Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). MRI images are more detailed than X-rays. It tell about damage to joints, including muscles, ligaments, and cartilage.
• Arthroscopy This procedure uses a thin tube containing a light and camera to look inside the joint. The arthroscope is inserted into the joint through a small incision. Images of the inside of the joint are projected onto a screen. It is used to evaluate any degenerative and/or arthritic changes in the joint; to detect bone diseases and tumors; to determine the cause of bone pain and inflammation
Arthritis Prevention
Although it may not be possible to prevent arthritis, there are steps to take to reduce your risk of developing the disease and to slow or prevent permanent joint damage These include:
• Maintaining a healthy weight. Excess weight puts strain on your joints.
• Exercise Keeping your muscles strong can help protect and support your joints.
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• Using joint-protecting devices and techniques at work. Proper lifting and posture can help protect your muscles and joints.
• Eating a healthy diet. A well balanced, nutritious diet can help strengthen your bones and muscles.
Diet Management
1. Cut Extra Calories
Your knees will feel better if you keep your waistline trim. When you drop those extra pounds, you'll put less stress on your joints. A good way to lower your calorie count: Take smaller portions, avoid sugary foods and drinks, and eat mostly plant-based foods.
2. Eat More Fruits and Veggies
Feel free to eat plenty of these. Many are loaded with antioxidants -- substances that can help protect your cells from damage.
Some antioxidants, found in fruits and veggies like apples, onions, shallots, and strawberries, may also help reduce joint inflammation and pain.
3. Add Omega-3 Fatty Acids
Omega-3s may help relieve joint pain and decrease morning stiffness. They work by reducing inflammation in your body.
One easy way to add them to your diet is to eat two 3-ounce servings of fatty fish each week. Some of the best sources of omega-3s are trout, salmon, mackerel, herring, tuna, and sardines.
4. Use Olive Oil in Place of Other Fats
It helps to prevent inflammation
About 3 1/2 tablespoons of olive oil offers the same relief as 200 milligrams of ibuprofen. But that much oil also gives you about 400 calories.
To add olive oil to your diet without extra calories, use it in place of other fats, such as butter.
5. Get Enough Vitamin C
A key element for joint health, vitamin C helps build collagen and connective tissue. A lot of tasty foods can give you this nutrient. Try citrus fruits, red peppers, strawberries, broccoli, cabbage, and kale. Aim for the recommended amount of 75 milligrams a day for women or 90 milligrams a day for men.
6. Watch High Cooking Temperatures
Meat cooked at high temperatures makes compounds that can cause inflammation in your body..
You can reduce your levels of AGEs if you cut back on grilled, fried, broiled, and microwaved meats. It’s also helpful to limit processed foods, as they are often cooked at high temperatures.
7-Turmaric – it reduce the inflammation of joint .
8-Nuts & Seeds- it help to reduce
9- Yogurt
Its soothing, cooling and anti-inflammatory properties are apt to tackle inflammation. It is also an excellent source of calcium for healthier, stronger bones.
Avoid –1-Sugars and refined grains, including white rice, pasta and white bread, are the worst food culprits, Refined and processed items carbs trans and saturated fats are known to raise the inflammatory response
• 2-Red meat such as beef, lamb, pork — anything from an animal with four legs — also will increase inflammation. Health
3-Inadequate vitamin D and calcium levels also play a role in joint pain
4- Alcohol and to***co
Homeopathy And Arthritis
Homeopathy treatment is the best choice to get cure with no possibility of side effects. Right homeopathy medicine for arthritis can remove the patient’s pain and stiffness of joints effectively. Homeopathy treatment is a long lasting cure compared to other treatment