30/06/2024
The thyroid gland produces hormones that regulate various physiological processes in the body. The main physiological effects of thyroid hormones are:
1. Metabolism: Thyroid hormones regulate metabolic rate, influencing how the body uses energy from nutrients.
2. Growth and Development: Thyroid hormones are essential for growth and development, particularly in children and adolescents.
3. Heart Rate: Thyroid hormones regulate heart rate and cardiac output.
4. Nervous System: Thyroid hormones influence nervous system function, including nerve conduction and synaptic transmission.
5. Muscle Strength: Thyroid hormones affect muscle strength and tone.
6. Bone Health: Thyroid hormones regulate bone metabolism, influencing bone density and calcium levels.
7. Lipid Metabolism: Thyroid hormones affect lipid metabolism, influencing cholesterol and triglyceride levels.
8. Menstrual Cycle: Thyroid hormones can impact menstrual cycle regularity and fertility.
9. Hair and Skin: Thyroid hormones influence hair and skin health, with changes in texture and growth patterns.
10. Body Temperature: Thyroid hormones help regulate body temperature, with changes in heat production and tolerance.
Imbalances in thyroid hormone levels (hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism) can lead to various physiological changes and symptoms.
