21/04/2025
Childhood Nephrotic Syndrome – What Parents Should Know
Nephrotic Syndrome is one of the most common kidney conditions seen in children. As a parent, it’s natural to feel concerned when you hear this diagnosis. Understanding the condition can help you support your child better.
What is Nephrotic Syndrome?
Nephrotic Syndrome happens when the kidneys leak too much protein into the urine. Normally, protein stays in the blood and helps maintain the right balance of fluids in the body. When too much protein is lost, it leads to swelling (especially around the eyes, legs, and abdomen), weight gain, and sometimes infections.
What are the signs to watch for?
Swelling, especially around the eyes (most noticeable in the morning)
Swelling of the feet, ankles, or abdomen
Foamy or frothy urine
Weight gain from fluid buildup
Tiredness and irritability
What causes it?
In most children, the exact cause isn’t known. The most common type is called Minimal Change Disease, which usually responds well to treatment. Other types are less common and may require specialized care.
Is it treatable?
Yes! The mainstay of treatment is steroids. Most children respond very well and can lead normal, active lives. However, relapses can happen, especially with infections or vaccinations.
What can parents do?
Follow the treatment plan: Give medicines exactly as prescribed.
Monitor for relapses: Watch for signs of swelling or changes in urine.
Prevent infections: Good hand hygiene, timely vaccinations, and keeping your child away from sick contacts are important.
Keep regular follow-ups: Your doctor may monitor urine protein levels and adjust medications.
Maintain a healthy diet: A low-salt diet is often recommended during swelling episodes.
When should you seek immediate help?
If your child has breathing difficulty due to severe swelling
If there is a fever, as infections need urgent treatment
If there is reduced urine output
Remember:
Childhood Nephrotic Syndrome can seem overwhelming, but with the right care and support, most children do very well. Early detection, regular follow-up, and good communication with your child’s doctor are key!
If you have any questions about Nephrotic Syndrome, feel free to drop them in the comments or message us directly.
Your child’s health is our priority!
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Is your child diagnosed with nephrotic syndrome?This video is specially made for parents to help you understand what nephrotic syndrome is, why it happens, a...
