28/05/2024
Somatic symptom disorder (SSD) is a mental health condition characterized by an excessive focus on physical symptoms, such as pain or fatigue, that causes significant distress and impairment in daily functioning. These symptoms may or may not be associated with a diagnosed medical condition, but the individual’s response to the symptoms is disproportionate to the actual physical ailment.
Key features of SSD include:
1. One or More Physical Symptoms: These symptoms can vary and may change over time. Common complaints include pain, gastrointestinal issues, fatigue, and neurological symptoms.
2. Excessive Thoughts, Feelings, or Behaviors: Individuals with SSD may exhibit high levels of anxiety about their health, spend a lot of time and energy on their symptoms or health concerns, and may frequently seek medical care or reassurance.
3. Persistent Symptoms: The symptoms are persistent, typically lasting more than six months, and cause significant distress or impairment in social, occupational, or other important areas of functioning.
The exact cause of SSD is not well understood, but it is believed to involve a combination of genetic, biological, psychological, and social factors. Risk factors include having a history of chronic illness, experiencing significant stress or trauma, and having a family history of somatic symptoms.
Treatment for SSD often involves a combination of approaches, including:
• Psychotherapy: Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is commonly used to help individuals change their patterns of thinking and behavior related to their symptoms.
• Education and Support: Providing education about the disorder and ongoing support can help individuals manage their symptoms and improve their quality of life.
It’s important for treatment to be coordinated among healthcare providers to address both the physical and psychological aspects of the disorder effectively.